问题 问答题

古田会议

答案

参考答案:1929年12月,红四军第九次代表大会在福建上杭县古田镇召开,史称“古田会议”。大会由陈毅主持,毛 * * 作《关于纠正党内的错误思想》的政治报告、朱德作军事报告、陈毅传达了中央《九月来信》。大会总结了南昌起义以来红军的建设经验。大会通过的《中 * * 党红军第四军第九次代表大会决议案》是中 * * 党和红军建设的纲领性文献。决议强调红军是一个执行革命的政治任务的武装集团,它必须服从党的领导,树立无产阶级思想,纠正单纯军事观点、极端民主化、绝对平均主义、流寇思想等错误观念:要担负起宣传群众、组织群众,武装群众等各项任务;并且必须对敌军采取正确的政策等。这个决议使中国红军建立在了马克思列宁主义的基础上,肃清了一切旧式军队的影响,使整个中国红军完全成为了真正的人民军队。

阅读理解

According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gig watts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere.

The project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机).Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture),a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cable(缆索);these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywind’s stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.

To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture )

Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.

小题1:The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of _______.

A.the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor

B.the spar which is floating in deep-sea water

C.the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind

D.the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface小题2:To balance a bigger turbine high on a flatting spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting ____________.

A.on the sea floor

B.on the spar top

C.at sea level

D.behind the blades小题3:Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can ____________.

A.solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills

B.make financial profits by producing more turbines

C.settle the arguments about environmental problems

D.explore low-carbon power resources available at sea

单项选择题