问题 问答题

阅读下列材料:
材料1:蒋介石要求国民党军,对根据地“予以严密封锁,使其交通物资,两相断绝,则内无生产,外无救济, 既不得活动,又不能鼠窜, 困守一隅,束手待毙。”
——《处理剿匪省份政治工作报告》(1934年)
材料2:粟裕在回忆第五次反“围剿”时说, 十九师是红七军团的主力, 战斗力强,擅长打野战,但没有见到过装甲车——部队一见到 (国民党军的)两个铁家伙打着机枪冲过来,就手足无措,一个师的阵地硬是被两辆装甲车冲垮。
材料3:长期的战争使扩.大红军指标难以如期完成。如“上杭县才溪乡,共有二千余人口,在一次一次的扩军突击后, 乡里只剩下壮丁七千,还要进行突击(扩大红军),这当然不现实”。
——《李志民回忆录》(1993年)
材料4:粮食问题已经非常严重地摆在我们面前,谷价到处高涨,有些地方如会昌、瑞金、博生、于都等处已涨到七八元一担。应该缴的土地税和公债谷子还差着很巨大的数目。
——《红色中华》第146期(1934年)
请回答:
(1)根据材料,概括指出红军在进行第五次反“围剿”时所面临的严峻的内外形势。
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,从指导方针和客观形势两方面分析红军第五次反“围剿”失败的主要,原因。

答案

参考答案:(1)内外形势:国民党军队对革命根据地的封锁更加严密;国民党军在装备上比红军装备更为强大。红军在兵源(征兵)、物资(粮食)等方面都已相当匮乏。
(2)失败原因:指导方针的失误。“左”倾错误主持下的红军指导方针:进攻中的冒险主义,防守中的消极防御。客观形势:敌我双方力量悬殊。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Alice always wanted to be singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. She took lessons for

years, practiced every day, but in spite of all the efforts she made, her voice didn't improve. In fact, it

didn't get better, it just got louder.

    Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to give in, and one day she

decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend.

The teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it

was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn't want to hurt Alice's feelings either. Finally she got an idea

and went backstage to greet her pupil.

    "Well," said Alice, "What do you think of my singing?"

    "My dear," said the teacher, "you'll never be better than you were tonight."

1. Alice wanted to be a singer because she             .

A. was good at singing                  

B. could do nothing but sing

C. had a good teacher                    

D. was interested in music

2. Alice's teacher stopped the lessons because             .

A. Alice didn't make any progress in singing    

B. Alice's voice became louder and louder

C. Alice didn't work hard enough              

D. Alice was too proud to listen to her

3. What made Alice decide to give a concert?

A. she wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong.    

B. she wanted to please her teacher

C. she was sure that she could sing beautifully        

D. she was encouraged to do so

4. What is really mean by saying "you'll never be better than you were tonight"?

A. You gave a wonderful concert tonight.    

B. You won't make any improvement in future.

C. You have never sung so well before      

D. You did much better before than tonight

5. If Alice's teacher had told a lie, she might have said          .

A. "I don't like the concert."              

B. "You have made no progress."

C. "The concert tonight is terrible."        

D. "Your concert tonight is excellent."

问答题 简答题