问题 问答题

证明不等式(a+b)ea+b2a+be2b当b>a>0时成立.

答案

参考答案:[证法一] 不等式可改写为aea(eb-ea)<beb(eb-ea),因b>a>0时eb>ea,从而又可改写为等价形式aea<beb.把b改写为x,引入函数f(x)=xex,即需证f(x)>f(a)当x>a>0时成立.
因为f’(x)=(x+1)ex>0当x>0时成立,从而f(x)在区间[a,+∞)(a>0)上单调增加,故当x>a时f(x)>f(a)成立,即原不等式成立.
[证法二] 引入函数g(x)=xe2x,则原不等式可改写成
[*]
当y=g(x)在区间[a,b]上是凹弧时,显然上式成立(如图8-1).注意
g"(x)=4(1+x)e2x>0(x>0),
[*]
这表明当b>a>0时曲线y=g(x)在[a,b]上确为凹弧,故原不等式成立.

单项选择题

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

4()

A.progressing

B.progressed

C.clutched

D.clutching

多项选择题