问题 单项选择题

Once upon a time, innovation at Procter & Gamble flowed one way: from the United States outward. While the large Cincinnati-based corporation was no stranger to foreign markets, it usually sold them products that were already familiar to most Americans. Many Japanese families, for instance, swaddle their babies in Pampers diapers, and lots of Venezuelans brush their teeth with Crest. And of course (company executives assumed) Americans at home wanted these same familiar, red white-and-blue brands. We might buy foreign-made cars, or chocolates, or cameras—but household cleaners and detergents.9

Recently, however, P&G broke with this long-standing tradition. Ariel, a P&G laundry detergent, was born overseas, and is a familiar sight on store shelves in Europe and Latin America. Now bilingual packages of Ariel Ultra, a super-concentrated cleaner, are appearing on supermarket shelves in Los Angeles.

Ariel’s appearance in the United States reflects demographic changes making Hispanics the nation’s fastest-growing ethnic group. Ariel is a hit with this population. In fact, many Mexican immigrants living in southern California have been " importing" Ariel from Tijuana, Mexico. "Hispanies knew this product and wanted it," says P&G spokeswoman Marie Salvado. "We realized that we couldn’t convince them to buy our other laundry detergents. " P&G hopes that non-Hispanic consumers will give Ariel a try too.

Ariel’s already p presence in Europe may provide a springboard for the company to expand into other markets as well. Recently P&G bought Rakona, Czechoslovakia’s top detergent maker. Ariel, currently a top seller in Germany, is likely to be one of the fast new brands to appear in Czech supermarkets. And Ariel is not tile only foreign idea that the company hopes to transplant back to its home territory. Cinch, an all-purpose spray cleaner similar to popular European products, is currently being test-marketed in California and Arizona. Traditionally Americans have used separate cleaners for different types of surfaces, but market research shows that American preferences are becoming more like those in other countries.

Insiders note that this new reverse flow of innovation reflects more sweeping changes at Procter & Camble. The firm has hired many new Japanese, German, and Mexican managers who view P&G’s business not as a one-way flow of American ideas, but a two-way exchange with other markets. Says Bonita Austin of the investment fin Wertheim Schroeder, " When you met with P&G’s top managers years ago, you wouldn’t have seen a single foreign face; today, they could even be in the majority. "

As Procter & Gamble has found, the United States is no longer an isolated market. Americans are more open than ever before to buying foreign-made products and to selling U S-made products overseas.

Which of the following is true about Ariel()

A. Ariel was born in Los Angeles

B. It results in demographic changes in America

C. It first appears on store shelves in America

D. It already enjoys popularity in Europe

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

Ariel一词在文中出现多次,因此本题也考虑用排除法。A选项说Ariel起源于Los Angeles,这与第二段说它起源于海外不相符,所以排除;B选项说Ariel“引起”了人口统计上的变化,而第三段说它“反映”了人口统计上的变化,所以B也可排除;C选项说Ariel最早出现在美国超市的货架上,而第二段说它起源于海外,现在才出现在Los Angeles的货架上,同样排除C;D选项说Ariel在欧洲很流行,第二段说在欧洲货架上的Ariel让人觉得眼熟,由此可知它在欧洲很流行。故正确选项为D。

多项选择题
单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成下列问题。
跟电视一样,收视率对中国的电视和广告行业而言,是个地地道道的舶来品,在中国的应用不过短短二十余年。由于这是一个全新的行业指标,因此不仅国内开展此类业务的经验还有待摸索和积累,而且对这一领域进行深入研究的专家和机构也少之又少。如此一来,在当前收视率已经被看作电视、广告行业的通行货币的情况下,促进收视率调查的公开、透明和公平,就显得尤为迫切。根据美国、英国等开展该项业务较早的国家的经验,要真正实现收视率调查的公正、可信,不仅需要收视率调查机构本身的科学方法和诚信态度,更需要行业主管部门的监管调控及社会公众的积极参与。而对于今天的中国来说,通过一组报道,让更多公众知道了收视率这个行业术语,了解了收视率调查的方法,未尝不是一个良好的开端。
另一方面,在获得了准确可信的收视率后,更为重要的恐怕是如何看待和使用收视率。说到底,收视率只是一个可供行业参考的数据,任何对其本身的攻击都只是______,而如何将它用得科学、用得合理,却完全关乎从业人员的态度。
实际上,与收视率一样,在文化产业快速发展的今天,网络点击率、电影票房、图书销售量、剧院上座率等等一系列数字,也越来越多地被提及,俨然将成为衡量文化产业各门类发展水平的唯一标准。殊不知,文化产品质量的优劣,文化产业发展水平的高低,却远不是几个简单的数字就可以量化评估的。一味地追求与商业利益挂钩的数字效应,不仅不能反映产业发展的真实面貌,还难免使产业发展走向歧途。从这个意义上说,收视率造假事件给我们带来的启示,不仅要警惕“惟收视率是瞻”,更要警惕整个文化产业发展过程中的“惟数字是瞻”。

关于收视率,下列哪项与本文不符

A.收视率在我国是一个全新的行业指标

B.收视率只是一个可供行业参考的数据

C.收视率调查的经验还有待进一步摸索和积累

D.对收视率的态度和使用比收视率调查更重要