问题 单项选择题

Once upon a time, innovation at Procter & Gamble flowed one way: from the United States outward. While the large Cincinnati-based corporation was no stranger to foreign markets, it usually sold them products that were already familiar to most Americans. Many Japanese families, for instance, swaddle their babies in Pampers diapers, and lots of Venezuelans brush their teeth with Crest. And of course (company executives assumed) Americans at home wanted these same familiar, red white-and-blue brands. We might buy foreign-made cars, or chocolates, or cameras—but household cleaners and detergents.9

Recently, however, P&G broke with this long-standing tradition. Ariel, a P&G laundry detergent, was born overseas, and is a familiar sight on store shelves in Europe and Latin America. Now bilingual packages of Ariel Ultra, a super-concentrated cleaner, are appearing on supermarket shelves in Los Angeles.

Ariel’s appearance in the United States reflects demographic changes making Hispanics the nation’s fastest-growing ethnic group. Ariel is a hit with this population. In fact, many Mexican immigrants living in southern California have been " importing" Ariel from Tijuana, Mexico. "Hispanies knew this product and wanted it," says P&G spokeswoman Marie Salvado. "We realized that we couldn’t convince them to buy our other laundry detergents. " P&G hopes that non-Hispanic consumers will give Ariel a try too.

Ariel’s already p presence in Europe may provide a springboard for the company to expand into other markets as well. Recently P&G bought Rakona, Czechoslovakia’s top detergent maker. Ariel, currently a top seller in Germany, is likely to be one of the fast new brands to appear in Czech supermarkets. And Ariel is not tile only foreign idea that the company hopes to transplant back to its home territory. Cinch, an all-purpose spray cleaner similar to popular European products, is currently being test-marketed in California and Arizona. Traditionally Americans have used separate cleaners for different types of surfaces, but market research shows that American preferences are becoming more like those in other countries.

Insiders note that this new reverse flow of innovation reflects more sweeping changes at Procter & Camble. The firm has hired many new Japanese, German, and Mexican managers who view P&G’s business not as a one-way flow of American ideas, but a two-way exchange with other markets. Says Bonita Austin of the investment fin Wertheim Schroeder, " When you met with P&G’s top managers years ago, you wouldn’t have seen a single foreign face; today, they could even be in the majority. "

As Procter & Gamble has found, the United States is no longer an isolated market. Americans are more open than ever before to buying foreign-made products and to selling U S-made products overseas.

The author may most probably agree that()

A. it is a trend that businesses today go global

B. businesses today are very reluctant to go global

C. American businesses can make more money if they only sell home-made products

D. the market of the United States should not be that open

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

根据题干可知该题旨在考查作者的观点,此类题型答案往往在文章最后一段,即文章的结论部分。最后一段说美国不再是一个孤立的市场,美国人也更加开放了,在向国外卖出产品的同时也购买国外的产品,由此可推知,当今经济发展的趋势是全球化,所以A选项表述正确。B选项“当今的企业非常不愿意走向全球化”,文中没有涉及;C选项“如果美国公司只卖自己本土的产品能赚更多的钱”和D选项“美国的市场不应该那么开放”均不合题意,因为作者不赞成美国人只卖自己的产品,而是希望市场能更加开放。故正确选项为A。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面问题。

李 * * 广者,陇西成纪人也。广家世世受射。孝文帝十四年,匈奴大人萧关,而广以良家子从军击胡,善骑射,杀首虏多,为汉中郎。广从弟李蔡,亦为郎,皆为武骑常侍,秩八百石。尝从行,有所冲陷折关及格猛兽,而文帝曰:“惜乎,子不遇时!如令子当高帝时,万户侯岂足道哉!”

及孝景初立,广为陇西都尉,徙为骑郎将。匈奴日以合战,典属国公孙昆邪为上泣曰:“李广才气,天下无双,自负其能,数与虏敌战,恐亡之。”于是,乃徙为上郡太守。

匈奴大入上郡,天子使中贵人从广勒习兵击匈奴。中贵人将骑数十,见匈奴三人,与战,三人还射,伤中贵人,杀其骑且尽。中遗人走广,广曰:“是必射雕者也。”广乃遂从百骑往驰三人,三人亡马步行,行数十里,广令其骑张左右翼,而广身自射彼三人者,杀其二人,生得一人,果匈奴射雕者也。

顷之,家居数岁。广家与故颖阴侯孙屏野居蓝田南山中射猎。尝夜从一骑出,从人田间饮。还至霸陵亭,霸陵尉醉,呵止广。广骑曰:“故李 * * 。”尉曰:“今 * * 尚不得夜行,何乃故也!”止广宿亭下。居无何,匈奴入杀辽西太守,败韩 * * ,后韩 * * 徒右北平,于是天子召拜广为右北平太守。广即请霸陵尉与俱,至军而斩之。

广居右北平,匈奴闻之,号曰:“汉之飞 * * ”,避之数岁,不敢入右北平。广出猎,见草中石,以为虎而射之,中石没镞,视之石也。因复更射之,终不能复入石矣。

广廉,得赏赐,辄分其麾下,饮食与士共之。广之将兵,乏绝之处,见水,士卒不尽饮,广不近水;士卒不尽食,广不尝食。宽缓不苛,士以此爱乐为用。

后二岁,大 * * 、骠骑 * * 大出击匈奴。广既从大 * * 青击匈奴,既出塞,青捕虏,知单于所居,乃自以精兵走之,而令广并于右 * * 军,出东道。东道少回远,而大军行,水草少,其势不屯行。大 * * 与单于接战,单于遁走,弗能得而还。大 * * 使长史持糒醪遗广,因问广、食其失道状。青欲上书报天子军曲折。广未对。大 * * 使长史急责广之幕府对簿。广曰:“诸校尉无罪,乃我自失道,吾今自上簿。”至莫府,广谓其麾下曰:“广结发与匈奴大小七十余战,今幸从大 * * 出接单于兵,而大 * * 又徒广部行回远,而又迷失道,岂非天哉!且广年六十余矣!终不能复对刀笔之吏。”遂引刀自刭。广军士大夫一军皆哭。百姓闻之,知与不知,无老壮,皆为垂涕。

太史公曰:传曰:“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。”其李 * * 之谓也。余睹李 * * ,悛悛如鄙人,口不能道辞。及死之日,天下知与不知,皆为尽哀。彼其忠实心诚信于士大夫也。谚曰:‘桃李不言,下自成蹊。’此言虽小,可以谕大也。”

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.广家世世射受:通“授”,传授

B.善骑射,杀首虏多,为汉中郎用:因为

C.与虏敌战,恐亡之数:屡次

D.余睹李 * * 悛悛如鄙人鄙人:本人,“我”的谦称小题2:下列各句中,加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是

A.数与虏敌战,恐亡作《师说》以贻

B.于是天子召拜广为右北平太守今其智反不能及

C.士以此爱乐用知之知之

D.李 * * 之谓也今两虎共斗,势不俱生小题3:把第Ⅰ卷文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

(1)匈奴大入上郡,天子使中贵人从广勒习兵击匈奴。(4分)

(2)大 * * 使长史持醪遗广,因问广、食其失道状,青欲上书报天子军曲折。(4分)

小题4:你认为李广的英名能流传后世,有哪些理由?请简要概括。(5分)

小题5:用斜线(/)给下面的短文断句。(限划8处)(4分)

颜渊喟然叹曰仰之弥高钻之弥坚瞻之在前忽焉在后夫子循循然善诱人博我以文约我以礼欲罢不能  (《论语·子罕第九》)

名词解释