问题 单项选择题

20×6年2月1日,甲建筑公司(本题下称“甲公司”)与乙房地产开发商(本题下称“乙公司”)签订了一份住宅建造合同,合同总价款为12 000万元,建造期限2年,乙公司于开工时预付20%的合同价款。甲公司于20×6年3月1日开工建设,估计工程总成本为10000万元。至20×6年12月31日,甲公司实际发生成本5 000万元。由于建筑材料价格上涨,甲公司预计完成合同尚需发生成本7 500万元。为此,甲公司于20×6年12月31日要求增加合同价款600万元,但未能与乙公司达成一致意见。
20×7年6月,乙公司决定将原规划的普通住宅升级为高档住宅,与甲公司协商一致,增加合同价款2 000万元。20×7年度,甲公司实际发生成本7 150万元,年底预计完成合同尚需发生1 350万元。
20×8年2月底,工程按时完工,甲公司累计实际发生工程成本13 550万元。
假定:
(1)该建造合同的结果能够可靠估计,甲公司采用累计实际发生合同成本占合同预计总成本的比例确定完工进度;
(2)甲公司20×6年度的财务报表于20×7年1月10日对外提供,此时仍未就增加合同价款事宜与乙公司达成一致意见。
根据上述资料,回答下列问题:

甲公司20×8年工程完工进行会计处理时,对当期损益的影响为( )万元。

A.0

B.300

C.-300

D.1 700

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 20×8年应确认的合同收入=14 000-4 800-7 800=1 400(万元)20×8年应确认的合同毛利=1 400-1 400=0(万元)借:工程施工——合同成本 1 400 贷:原材料等 1 400借:主营业务成本 1 400 贷:主营业务收入 1 400因为建造合同最终收入大于成本的原因是“将原规划的普通住宅升级为高档住宅”,并不是原减值因素的消失,因此不能在20×7年将减值转回,而应该在20×8年冲减合同费用。借:存货跌价准备 300 贷:主营业务成本 300所以,对当期损益的影响余额=1 400-1 400-(-300)=300(万元)

阅读理解
 
阅读理解。
     Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter,
Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting
half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager's intended major, one located
near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.
     "The safety issue is a big one," says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn't alone in his
worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always
asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer, "That's not a
problem here," --Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
     "No crime whatsoever?" comments Mahoney today. "I just don't buy it." Nor should he: in 1999
the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our
campuses. "Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college," says
David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. "Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation."
     But getting accurate information isn't easy. Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some
hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. "The truth may not
always be serious," warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, InC., the nation's leading
campus safety watchdog group.
     To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the
country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
1.The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________.
A.to express the opinions of many parents
B.to choose a right one for their daughter
C.to check the cost of college education
D.to find a right one near a large city
2.It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ______.
A.receive too many visitors
B.mirror the rest of the nation
C.hide the truth of campus crime
D.have too many watchdog groups
3.The underlined word "buy" in the third paragraph means __________.
A.mind        
B.admit          
C.believe            
D.expect
4.We learn from the text that "the honest ones" in the fourth paragraph most probably
refers to colleges _________.
A.that are protected by campus security
B.that report campus crimes by law
C.that are free from campus crime
D.that enjoy very good publicity
5.What is the text mainly about?

A.Exact campus crime statistics
B.Crimes on or around campuses
C.Effective solutions to campus crime
D.Concerns about kids' campus safety

单项选择题