问题 填空题

在“探究小车速度随时间变化的规律”的实验中,得到的记录纸带如下图所示,图中的点为记数点,在每两相邻的记数点间还有4个点没有画出,则从打下A点到打下E点共历时______s,打下C点时小车的瞬时速度为______m/s.纸带的______端(选填“左”或“右’)与小车相连.

答案

(1)由于相邻的记数点间还有4个点没有画出,所以相邻的计数点间的时间间隔T=0.1s,从A到E共有4个时间间隔,则从打下A点到打下E点共历时0.4s.

(2)根据匀变速直线运动中时间中点的速度等于该过程中的平均速度,vC=

xBD
2T
=
(4.10+6.10)×10-2
2×0.1
m/s=0.51m/s

(3)小车拖动纸带运动时做匀加速直线运动,所以速度越来越大,故相等的时间间隔内位移越来越大,所以纸带应与纸带的左端相连.

故答案为:0.4,0.51,左

默写题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you

probably sing or whistle when you are happy.

     Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they

sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay

out of their territory.

     Do you know what a "territory" is? A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male, claims (声称)

as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species (物种) are

welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a

stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,you might shout. Probably this would be enough to

frighten him away.

     If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing.

But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the

time,whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song,and it is usually

enough to keep an outsider away.

     Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the

territory of theirs.

     You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting

up territories.

1. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually _____.

A. an expression of happiness

B. a way of warning

C. an expression of anger

D. a way of greeting 

2. What is a bird's "territory"?

A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.

B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.

C. An area for which birds fight against each other.

D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.

3. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

A. Because they want to invite more friends.

B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.

C. Because they want to find outsiders around.

D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.

4. How does the writer explain birds' singing?

A. By comparing birds with human beings.

B. By reporting experiment results.

C. By describing birds' daily life.

D. By telling a bird's story.