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问题 选择题

古希腊的赫拉克利特说过： “人不能两次踏进同一条河流。”他的学生克拉底鲁认为： “人甚至连一次也不能踏进同一条河流。”据此回答27～28题。

小题1: “人不能两次踏进同一条河流”的观点(    )

A．否认了世界的物质性

B．承认意识能够正确地反映客观事物

C．说明了物质运动的绝对性

D．夸大了物质的运动小题2: “人甚至连一次也不能踏进同一条河流”的观点(    )

A．正确地说明了物质和运动的辩证关系

B．否认了事物的相对静止，会导致诡辩论

C．夸大了事物的相对静止，否认了运动的绝对性

D．否认了物质是运动的承担者

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题1:“人不能两次踏进同一条河流”表明了世界是一切事物都是运动的，强调了事物的绝对运动。因此，本题的答案为C项。

小题2:“人甚至连一次也不能踏进同一条河流”认为世界上一切事物都不存在相对静止的状态。因此，本题的答案为B项。

单项选择题

In one sense, we can trace all the problems of the American city back (91) a single starting point: we Americans don’t like our cities very much.
That is, on the (92) of it, absurd. After all, more than three-fourths of us now live in cities, and more are (93) to them every year. We are told that the problems of our cities are (94) more attention in Washington, and scholarship has discovered a whole new (95) in urban studies.
(96) , it is historically true: in the American psychology, the city has been a basically suspect institution, (97) with the corruption of Europe, totally lacking that sense of spaciousness and innocence of the (98) and the rural landscape.
I don’t pretend to be a scholar on the history of the city in American life. But my thirteen years in public (99) , first as an officer of the U. S. Department of Justice, then as Congressman, and now as Mayor of the biggest city in America have taught me (100) too well the fact that a p antiurban attitude (101) consistently through the mainstream of American thinking. Much of the (102) behind the settlement of America was in reaction (103) the conditions in European industrial centers and much of the theory (104) the basis of freedom in America was linked directly to the availability of land and the perfectibility of man outside the corrupt influences of the city.
What has this to do with the predicament of the modern city I think it has (105) to do with it. For the fact is that the United States (106) the federal government, which has historically established our national priorities, has simply never thought that the American city was "worthy" of (107) —at least not to the (108) of expending any basic resources on it.
Antipathy to the city predates the American experience. When industrialization (109) the European working man into the major cities of the continent, books and pamphlets appeared (110) the city as a source of crime, corruption, filth, disease, vice, licentiousness, subversion, and high prices.

A．Nonetheless

B．But

C．Furthermore

D．Although
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多项选择题

职位设计的基本原则有（）。

A.工作扩大化原则

B.因事设岗原则

C.规范化原则

D.系统化原则

E.最少职位数原则
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