抢救中、重度有机磷酸酯类中毒的药物是
A．阿托品+毛果芸香碱
B．阿托品+碘解磷定
C．肾上腺素
D．去甲肾上腺素
E．色甘酸钠
参考答案：B
解析：有机磷酸酯类中毒解救首先清除毒物如洗胃等，同时进行对症治疗，如采用吸氧、人工呼吸、补液等。并须及早、足量、反复注射阿托品以缓解中毒症状，直至 M样中毒症状缓解并出现轻度阿托品化。此外应用特效解毒药——胆碱酯酶复活剂，临床常用的有碘解磷定、氯解磷定、双复磷等。
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| Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast (海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck (甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread (蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible. Many of the other passengers were 8 , but Shirley remained calm (镇静的). She even helped the other passengers to 9 the lifeboats. All 1,000 passengers were in the lifeboats and not one passenger 10 in the fire. Shirley was one of the last people to leave. Later, she told reporters," I was very afraid, 11 I always knew what I had to do. I 12 all my years as a teacher helped----all that time telling people what to do!" | ||||
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