By the time Bob arrives in Beijing, we have already arrived here for two days.

A．we have been staying here for two days

B．it has been for two days we have stayed here

C．it is already two days before we have arrived here

D．we will have stayed here for two days

下表为元素周期表中某一周期元素的原子结构示意图。

请回答下列问题：

（1）表中磷原子的核电荷数x=______，写出硫离子的结构示意图              。

（2）表中原子具有相对稳定结构的元素是______。

（3）在化学反应中，每个镁原子失去   个电子形成镁离子。

（4）铝元素与氯元素形成的化合物化学式为_           。

（5）上述元素在周期表中处于同一周期的原因是_______________________________。