问题 问答题

杨某经营A公司,为该公司的法定代表人,2000年1月,杨某以公司的名义与某国有食品有限公司签订了租赁协议书。双方约定:食品公司将所属全部固定资产、生产设备、配套设施等资产全部租赁给A公司使用,租赁期5年(合同签订之日开始),月租金人民币3万元;食品公司的财产所有权属自身,A公司对食品公司的财产只有使用权,不得对财产进行出售、转让、抵押或作其他任何有损食品公司财产权的处置。合同签订后,根据价格认证中心的评估报告认定,全部机械设备及办公用品计人民币85万元。A公司租赁后开始经营,但因经营不善,资金周转困难,公司全面停产。同年8月,杨某指使其下属变卖租赁的价值9万余元的发电机组及锅炉设备,获赃款人民币5万余元,被杨某用于日常开支。同年底,因一时无法找到买主,杨某又让下属将部分设备及办公用品分别转移至某库房内藏匿。经鉴定,转移的机械设备及办公用品价值人民币60万余元。
问:杨某的行为构成何罪为什么

答案

参考答案:杨某的行为构成贪污罪。
本案涉及对“受委托管理、经营国有财产的人员”的理解。首先,一般而言,委托人必须是国家机关、国有公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体,而被委托人并不具有作为贪污罪主体资格的国家工作人员身份。其次,委托事项具有特定性。被委托人具有受国家机关、国有公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体委托管理、经营国有财产的职责,对国有财产拥有一定的处分权。这在客观上与国家工作人员对国有财产的经营、管理等职务活动的公务性有相同之处,也具有一定的“从事公务”的性质。如果行为人受委托的事项是从事具体的保管、经手、生产、服务等劳务活动,则不属于“受委托管理、经营国有财产的人员”。最后,委托和被委托关系通常基于合同关系而产生。比如以承包、租赁合同的方式经营、管理国有企业或者国有财产,就属于“受委托经营、管理国有财产”。
本案中,杨某与食品公司签订租赁协议,双方形成租赁关系,杨某虽不是国家工作人员,但按照租赁协议的规定,食品公司将属于国家所有的机械设备及办公用品租赁给杨某,杨某就取得了该机械设备及办公用品等国有财产的使用、收益权,同时又负有妥善保管的义务,负有经营、管理上述国有财产的职责,因此,杨某属于刑法规定的“受委托管理、经营国有财产的人员”。杨某明知租赁的设备及办公用品系国有资产,仍在租赁、经营国有资产期间,利用职务上的便利,以非法占有为目的,指使他人将国有资产变卖、藏匿,据为己有,其行为应以贪污罪论处。

多项选择题
完形填空
Life is like potato salad; when it’s shared it becomes a picnic.
When my three children were young, my husband Roy and I were very   小题1: . “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky   小题2: . “Please.” I had said no so many times in   小题3:  months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores (日常工作) could    小题4:  . To her   小题5:  I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and   小题6:  a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy   小题7: . My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some   小题8:  time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch   小题9:  out on the table, Roy arrived on the   小题10: . That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was filled with   小题11: . We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school related responsibilities for so many months. Roy and the boys   小题12:  rocks into the lake. Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table,   小题13:  God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks and   小题14: what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest   小题15:  could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you   小题16: . Even though the kids have now grown up and   小题17:   from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to   小题18:  potato salad, call all of my   小题19:  kids, feed some hungry ducks and skip a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a   小题20: .
小题21:
A.oldB.poorC.busyD.patient
小题22:
A.beggedB.askedC.doubtedD.wondered
小题23:
A.comingB.recentC.followingD.late
小题24:
A.lastB.waitC.relaxD.approach
小题25:
A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.embarrassmentD.surprise
小题26:
A.suppliedB.providedC.comparedD.filled
小题27:
A.off workB.at homeC.at workD.on business
小题28:
A.unhappyB.qualityC.quantityD.sad
小题29:
A.spreadB.takenC.madeD.cooked
小题30:
A.sceneB.viewC.sightD.scenery
小题31:
A.communicationB.expectationC.hopeD.laughter
小题32:
A.missedB.tookC.skippedD.left
小题33:
A.prayingB.praisingC.thankingD.trusting
小题34:
A.expectedB.realizedC.imaginedD.admitted
小题35:
A.lifestyleB.timeC.worldD.occupation
小题36:
A.enjoyB.ownC.haveD.love
小题37:
A.left aloneB.left behindC.ran awayD.moved away
小题38:
A.appreciateB.cookC.watchD.plant
小题39:
A.grownB.littleC.youngD.handsome
小题40:
A.saladB.lifeC.picnicD.purpose