问题 选择题

学完了地理,旺旺绘制了一幅学校的平面图,读图回答小题

小题1:从学校前校门到后校门行走的方向大致是(   )

A.先向西南再向北

B.先向东北再向南

C.先向南再向西北

D.先向北再向西北小题2:旺旺将这幅图送了一份给他的地理老师,但地理老师看后,说这幅图有一处明显的错误,这处错误是(   )

A.比例尺应为1:30万

B.指向标错误

C.缺少经纬度

D.缺少图例

答案

小题1:D

小题2:D 

题目分析:小题1:根据指向标,从学校前校门到后校门行走的方向大致是先向北再向西北。

小题2:地图的三要素:比例尺、方向和图例,旺旺将这幅图送了一份给他的地理老师,但地理老师看后,说这幅图有一处明显的错误,这处错误是缺少图例。

点评:本题还可以考查地图的三要素:比例尺、方向和图例。比例尺:地图上的比例尺,表示图上距离比实际距离缩小的程度(在求算时注意统一单位)。公式:比例尺 = 图上距离÷实际距离。比例尺的种类有:数字式(1:100 000)、线段式( )、文字式(图上1厘米代表实地距离1千米)。比例尺的大小。地图上的方向:一般地图:面向地图,上北下南,左西右东。指向标地图:根据指向标定方向,方向标箭头指向北方,再根据面向地图,上北下南,左西右东确定位置。经纬网地图。图例:地球仪或地图上表示各种地理事物的符号、颜色。注记:地球仪或地图上说明地理事物的名称或山高水深的文字和数字。

阅读理解
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Before you start to listen to something,1. you need to ______.
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