问题 问答题

简述当代中国法律体系的特点。

答案

参考答案:当代中国法律体系产生于我国社会主义经济基础之上,为我国社会主义经济基础服务,它最大的特色就是体现了我国社会主义初级阶段的国情与实际需要。
(1)从性质和内容上看,当代中国社会主义法律体系体现了“以人为本”、“和谐社会”和“科学发展观”的要求,反映了广大人民的根本利益和共同意志,与我国现阶段经济、政治、文化和社会发展的要求相适应,为我国社会主义建设提供了法律保障。
(2)从形式上看,我国当代法律体系是以宪法为核心和统率的法律体系。宪法规定了国家和社会的基本制度和公民的基本权利义务,是国家的根本大法,具有最高的法律效力。以宪法为核心,我国已经逐步健全了有关民事、刑事、行政、社会和诉讼程序的基本法律制度。
(3)我国当代法律体系仍在不断健全和完善的过程之中。一方面。我国正处在社会转型时期,法律体系必须随社会关系的发展而发展,体现出一定阶段性和前瞻性;另一方面,随着依法治国方略的逐步实施,在不断总结法律调整经验的基础上,应进一步发展立法的内容和技术,使法律体系更为科学和完善。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

…That’s my second piece of advice, very simple: Don’t make excuses. Take responsibility not just for your successes; take responsibility where you fall short as well.

Now, the truth is, no matter how hard you work, you’re not going to ace (取得好成绩) every class. You’re not going to succeed the first time you try something. There are going to be times when you screw up (弄糟). There will be times where you hurt people you love. There will be times when you make a mistake and you stray (偏离) from the values that you hold most deeply.

And when that happens, it’s the easiest thing in the world to start looking around for somebody else to blame. Your professor was too hard; the coaches were playing favorites; your friend just didn’t understand.

No, but this is an easy habit to get into. You see it every day in Washington — every day -—folks calling each other names, making all sorts of accusations on television. Everybody is always pointing a finger at somebody else. You notice that?

Now, this community could have easily gone down that road. This community could have made excuses — well, our kids have fewer advantages, our schools have fewer resources — how can we compete? You could have spent years pointing fingers— blaming parents, blaming teachers, blaming the principal , blaming the superintendent.

But that’s — Class of 2010, I want you to pay attention on this because that’s not what happened. Instead, this community was honest with itself about where you were falling short. You decided to do better, push your kids harder, open their minds wider, expose them to all kinds of ideas and people and experiences.

So, graduates, I hope you’ll continue those efforts. Don’t make excuses. And I hope that wherever you go, you won’t narrow the broad intellectual and social exposure you’ve had here at Kalamazoo Central — instead, seek to expand it. Don’t just hang out with people who look like you or share your political views. Broaden your circle to include people with different backgrounds and life experiences, because that’s how you’ll end up learning what it’s like to walk in somebody else’s shoes. That’s how you’ll come to understand the challenges other people face.

And this is not just an academic exercise. It’s a way to broaden your ambit (范围) of concern and learn to see yourselves in each other.

—adapted from US President Barack Obama’s graduation ceremony speech at the Kalamazoo Central High School.

小题1: The underlined words “fall short” in Paragraph 1 probably mean         .

A.make a decision

B.begin to experience something

C.have someone else to blame

D.fail to reach a standard小题2: The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to         .

A.misunderstanding your friends

B.straying from the values you hold

C.making accusations on television

D.blaming someone else for your mistake小题3: We can infer from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that the community         .

A.has got used to making excuses

B.has lived up to its responsibility

C.is satisfied with itself

D.provides fewer resources than it used to小题4: In the last two paragraphs, Obama calls on the graduates to         .

A.welcome different ideas, people and experiences

B.participate in as many social activities as they can

C.make friends with people who share their polit­ical views

D.be honest and concerned about the community