问题 问答题

X公司系甲会计师事务所的常年审计客户。X公司是一家生产和销售高端清洁用品的上市公司,其产品主要用于星级酒店宾馆和大型饭店。除了在北京、上海直接向终端客户销售外,在全国其他地区均向省级或市场经销商销售。
资料一:X公司提供的2011年度财务报告显示,其2011年度税前利润为847万元。A和B注册会计师确定X公司财务报表审计的重要性水平为42万元。
X公司所属的行业近3年经营状况稳定,行业销售收入增长率为15%。X公司2011年度销售收入增长率与行业平均增长率持平。X公司董事会制定的2011年度预算目标要求销售收入比上年增长20%。
资料二:X公司2011年12月31日应收账款余额为39560810元。相关明细资料显示共有226个债务人,其中余额在100万元以上的债务人9个,均为省级销售商,占应收账款总额的38%,其余客户的余额均小于30万元。此外,余额为10万元以上且账龄超过一年的应收账款客户有15家。
X公司在2011年以外放宽授信额度来增加销售收入。2011年12月31日坏账准备余额为1879830元。公司采用账龄分析法和个别认定法计提坏账准备,其中按账龄分析法计提坏账准备的比例为:账龄6个门以上1年以下为10%;1年以上2年以下为50%;2年以卜为100%。相关资料如下:

年龄 2011年 2010年
应收账款 39560810 27765338
坏账准备 (1879380) (1707400)
销售收入 112655260 93103520
应收账款周转天数 108 92
资料三:X公司与销售业务相关的内部控制如下:
(1)业绩评价控制:销售收入和应收账款汇总表由财务系统自动生成并于当月财务报表的销售收入总额和应收账款余额一致。销售主管每月审核按客户分列的销售收入(包括与上月销售额和本月销售额比较)和应收账款(包括当月贷款回收金额和月末余额)汇总表,对其中的重大差异和异常情况进行跟进分析,编制分析报告并呈报销售经理和总经理。总经理和销售经理审阅后讨论解决措施。
(2)人工控制:X公司每天发生数笔销售业务。对每一笔销售业务,销售部专职秘书将客户订单、客户已签收的送货单(所有货物由物流公司运送)以及发票(计算机发票由销售部开具)上的客户名称、货物品种、数量、价格进行核对,并在发票记账联盖“核对确认无误”章,交给财务部作为确认销售收入的凭证。对于数据不符的交易进行调查并调整。

针对资料三(2),回答下列问题:
①资料三(2)所属的内部控制与X公司财务报表的哪些项目的何种认定相关
②A和B注册会计师决定采用统计抽样方式选取样本进行测试。为此确定的信赖过度风险为5%,可容忍偏差为5%,并且预期至多发现一例偏差(相应的风险系数为3.0),请代为确定应当抽取的样本量(写出相应的计算公式)。如果注册会计师决定在每月抽取相等笔数的业务组成样本,你认为是否恰当
③何为双重目的测试这种测试的主要目的何在注册会计师对本控制实施双重目的测试的条件是否具备
④简述注册会计师进行双重目的测试的程序。

答案

参考答案:①相关的财务报告认定:销售收入的发生、准确性认定及应收账款的存在、计价和分摊认定。
②应当抽取的样本量n=可接受的信赖过度风险系数/可容忍偏差率=3/0.05=60(笔)。由于销售业务涉及全年各月,注册会计师从全年各月中均匀抽取样本是恰当的。
③双重目的测试是指注册会计师可以考虑针对同一交易同时采用实施控制测试和细节测试,以实现双重目的。控制测试目的是评价控制是否有效运行;细节测试目的是发现认定层次的重大错报。
注册会计师对本控制实施双重目的测试的条件具备。
④注册会计师进行双重目的测试的程序:
询问执行该控制的销售部专职秘书和负责记录销售收入的会计人员,确认该控制确实得到执行;从每月销售收入明细账中抽出5笔交易,核对客户订单、客户已签收的送货单和发票,以检查有关信息是否一致,发票记账联上是否有“核对确认无误”章,以及入账金额是否准确。

阅读理解

Claude and Louris are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don’t look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”?

A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks its neck out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.

“The Giraffe Project” is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn’t draw his or her head back; instead, they tell people to “stick their neck out” and help others. Claude and Louris, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.

Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their neck out” and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends’ House, where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.

Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However, these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”.

56. Which of the following is true?

A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.

B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.

C. “Giraffes” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.

D. A “giraffe” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.

57. “The Giraffe Project” is a group _____.

A. of police officers        B. which appeared ten years ago

C. of ten-year-old children   D. which takes care of children

58. People call Claude and Hankins “giraffes” because they _____.

A. do what is needed for a good world       B. are not afraid of dangerous work

C. found a home for some homeless people   D. made money only for other people

59. The passage mainly tries to tell us _____.

A. what giraffes are like

B. what the Giraffe Project is

C. why Claude, Louris, Hankins and Pearson are called “giraffes” 

D. what we should do for a better world

单项选择题