问题 填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks with the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Compared with the immediate practical responsibility of the scientist, the (1) of the artist must seem puny. The decision which faces (2) is not one of practical action: of course he will try to throw this (3) into the scale, and that weight, if he is a writer or (4) a painter of genius, may have its effect. For the novelist—in our society the only artist who has a mass audience and at the same time effective economic control of the means of addressing (5) —the hope of some decisive influence is a reasonable (6) . For him, since he takes of all artists (7) is probably the largest portion of his culture as material, there is no (8) escape from the necessity for treating the content of his work seriously than (9) is for the social psychologist he is coming so closely to resemble. The dichotomy which people have tried to establish between artistic proficiency and (10) content is becoming unbearable to almost all sensitive minds. I doubt if it has ever been real— we might have admired Shelley as (11) if he had been indifferent to such things as war and tyranny, though I doubt it; certainly (12) he been indifferent we should never have been led by (13) .
There is no Hippocratic oath in literature, and I am not attempting to draw (14) up. As far as I am concerned, the artist is a human being writ large and his (15) are the ethics of any human being. Perhaps I can best illustrate (16) seems to me the new (17) of those duties of assertion and refusal from one writer, and I do not (18) it is without significance that this (19) projects the whole situation of choice into a scientific parable, the (20) of a pestilence: a (21) many human (22) are called to fight against, called not by any supernatural (23) but by the simple fact that the fight against a plague is (24) like a biological human (25) .

答案

参考答案:think

填空题

2009年初,我国北方大旱。在生物兴趣小组聚会上,同学们谈论到了干旱与农作物的问题,请分析回答:

(1)农作物在缺水初期叶片气孔会自动关闭,以减小水分散失,但也会抑制自身光合作用的_______反应,造成光合作用减弱。同时还会抑制植物自身对N、P等矿质元素的运输,进而影响叶片合成与光合作用有关的化合物,例如______________________。

(2)在干旱地区,用银灰色的塑料薄膜覆盖土地,可以有效减少土壤水分的蒸发。而且,由于塑料薄膜的反光效应可增强植株下、中部叶片光合作用的________反应,从而提高产量。

(3)人们发现一些抗旱植物的原产地主要分布在干旱地区。从生物进化角度看,抗旱类型的形成是__________________的结果。

(4)抗旱植物具有适应干旱环境的一系列生理特点。例如根系发达,并且根毛细胞液泡中贮存的氨基酸、糖类等代谢产物的浓度__________________。在叶片形态结构上也有适应干旱的特点。上表4种植物叶片中,最适应干旱环境的是_______。

(5)据悉,我国科学家正在积极寻找荒漠植物甘草的一系列抗旱基因。通过生物工程技术培育出多种抗旱农作物已为期不远,这也体现了生物多样性的_________________使用价值。

(6)科学家在研究过程中又发现大气中二氧化碳的浓度,在陆生植物繁茂的北半球中纬度地区冬季高于夏季,呈现明显的季节变化。这是因为____________。

单项选择题