问题 填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks with the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Compared with the immediate practical responsibility of the scientist, the (1) of the artist must seem puny. The decision which faces (2) is not one of practical action: of course he will try to throw this (3) into the scale, and that weight, if he is a writer or (4) a painter of genius, may have its effect. For the novelist—in our society the only artist who has a mass audience and at the same time effective economic control of the means of addressing (5) —the hope of some decisive influence is a reasonable (6) . For him, since he takes of all artists (7) is probably the largest portion of his culture as material, there is no (8) escape from the necessity for treating the content of his work seriously than (9) is for the social psychologist he is coming so closely to resemble. The dichotomy which people have tried to establish between artistic proficiency and (10) content is becoming unbearable to almost all sensitive minds. I doubt if it has ever been real— we might have admired Shelley as (11) if he had been indifferent to such things as war and tyranny, though I doubt it; certainly (12) he been indifferent we should never have been led by (13) .
There is no Hippocratic oath in literature, and I am not attempting to draw (14) up. As far as I am concerned, the artist is a human being writ large and his (15) are the ethics of any human being. Perhaps I can best illustrate (16) seems to me the new (17) of those duties of assertion and refusal from one writer, and I do not (18) it is without significance that this (19) projects the whole situation of choice into a scientific parable, the (20) of a pestilence: a (21) many human (22) are called to fight against, called not by any supernatural (23) but by the simple fact that the fight against a plague is (24) like a biological human (25) .

答案

参考答案:ethics

综合题

(13分)近日,电视纪录片《大国崛起》在中央电视台经济频道播出。这一话题在各大网站论坛上引发热议,持续不衰。阅读下列材料回答问题。

材料一 如果可以把1492年看做全球化的开始,那么大致可以看出全球化经历了这样几个阶段:首先是葡萄牙和西班牙开创了近代全球化;第二阶段是荷兰、英国、法国等欧洲国家开始大规模向全球殖民,这一阶段大致以英国击败西班牙无敌舰队开始直到第一次世界大战结束。                           ——节选自白海军《大预言:2049年的世界》

材料二 在工业化时代,世界领导国必须是拥有海上霸权的国家,……19世纪的世界领导国是英国。在英国达到鼎盛时期的1860年前后,其现代化工业的生产能力,相当于世界的40%-50%,或欧洲的55%-60%,英国始终保持着相当于它国海军两倍以上的海军。大英帝国号称日不落帝国,它的殖民发遍布世界各大洲。

材料三 美国在19世纪已经具有世界经济大国的实力,……第二次世界大战使美国成为当之无愧的世界霸主……从现在起到2030年或2050年美国将是惟一的世界领导国,这是毫无疑问的。

材料四 据新华网报道,中国领导人强调,“中国的崛起是和平的崛起,我们要走一条和一些大国不一样的道路,这条道路就是和平崛起的道路。中国走的是和平发展之路,中国外交的出发点和归宿都是维护和平。”

(1)葡萄牙、西班牙崛起的最主要因素是什么?(2分)依据材料二及所学知识,分析英国在近代迅速崛起的原因?(6分)

(2)二战后到二十世纪50年代,美国为维持其世界大国地位,对外采取了哪些经济措施?(3分)上述大国兴衰的历史,对今天的中国走和平崛起的道路有哪些启示?(2分)

单项选择题