问题 单项选择题

(二) 阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题。
雾遮没了正对着后窗的一带山峰。
我还不知道这些山峰叫什么名儿。我来此的第一夜就看见那最高的一座山巅像钻石装成的宝冕似的灯火。那时我的房里还没有电灯,每晚上在暗中默坐,凝望这半空的一片光明,使我记起了儿时所读的童话。实在的呢,这排列得很整齐的依稀分为三层的火球,衬着黑魃魃的山峰的背景,无论如何,是会引起非人间的缥缈的思想的。
但在白天看来,却就平凡得很。并排的五六个山峰,差不多高低,就只最西的一峰戴着一簇房子,其余的仅只有树;中间最大的一峰竟还有濯濯的一大块,像是头上的疮疤。
现在那照例的晨雾把什么都遮没了;就是稍远的电线杆子也躲得毫无影踪。
渐渐地太阳光从浓雾中钻出来了,那也是可怜的太阳呢!光是那样的淡弱。随后它也躲开,让白茫茫的浓雾吞噬了一切,包围了大地。
我诅咒这抹杀一切的雾!
我自然也讨厌寒风和冰雪。但和雾比较起来,我是宁愿后者啊!寒风和冰雪的天气能够杀人,但也刺激人们活动起来奋斗。雾,雾呀,只使你苦闷:使你颓唐阑珊,像陷在烂泥淖中,满心想挣扎,可是却无从着力!
傍午的时候,雾变成了牛毛雨,像帘子似的老是挂在窗前。两三丈以外,便只见一片烟云——依然遮抹一切。只不是雾样的罢了。没有风。门前池中的残荷梗时时忽然急剧地动摇起来,接着便有红鲤鱼的活泼泼地跳跃划破了死一样平静的水面。
我不知道红鲤鱼的轨外行动是不是为了不堪沉闷的压迫在我呢,既然没有杲杲的太阳,便宁愿有疾风大雨,很不耐这愁雾的后身的牛毛雨老是像帘子一样挂在窗前。

对文章对照手法的理解,下列正确的一项是( )。

A.用寒风和冰雪来衬托作者对雾的厌恶和诅咒

B.用疾风大雨来反衬作者对牛毛雨的不耐烦情绪

C.用牛毛雨来突出对疾风大雨的呼唤

D.用对雾的诅咒来突出寒风冰雪刺激人们的作用

答案

参考答案:C

解析: A项应是反衬。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An independent college claimed to have become the first school in England to make Chinese a compulsory (强制的) subject for its pupils.

Richard Cairns, the headmaster of Brighton College, said the move aims to recognize the importance of China as the world’s fastest growing economy.

Chinese will become one of the core subjects at the 1,200-pupil college from September. At present the school has only a “handful” of native Chinese students, but it hopes to attract more in the future.

Mr Cairns, who made the announcement in his first week as head of the high-achieving college, said, “One of my key tasks is to make sure that the pupils at Brighton College are equipped for the realities of the 21st century, and one of those realities is that China has the fastest growing economy in the world.

“China has replaced Britain as the world’s fourth-largest economy. We in Britain need to face up to this challenge, see it for the trading opportunity that it is, and ensure that our nation’s children are well-placed to thrive (茁壮成长) in this new global reality.

“A better understanding of the language and culture of China will be hugely important to the advantage of the children of Brighton College.”

Mr Cairns said he hoped the Chinese children already at the college would help and encourage their fellow pupils to learn their language.

In order to lead the way, Mr Cairns, a historian from Oxford, plans to take part in the first Chinese class as a pupil. “I have agreed to join the first Chinese class as a pupil. I think it is the best way for me to show the pupils here how important I regard this new addition to our core subjects.”

小题1:The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.how to face up to new challenges in the 21st century

B.the realities of the 21st century

C.the fastest growing economy in the world

D.about a school which will make all its pupils learn Chinese小题2:The college makes its students learn Chinese mainly because ________.

A.Chinese is a language spoken by the largest population in the world

B.it realizes the importance of China as the world’s fastest growing economy

C.Chinese is the easiest language for the students

D.there are many native Chinese students at the college小题3:What is Mr Cairns’ attitude towards the development of China?

A.He sees it to be a threat.

B.He thinks of it as a danger.

C.He considers it to be an opportunity.

D.He regards it as an encouragement.小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The Chinese students at the college have already helped their fellow students

to learn Chinese.

B.The school is the first in England to make Chinese a compulsory subject.

C.Mr Cairns has just been made head of this high-achieving college.

D.In Mr Cairns’ opinion, learning Chinese will be a great help to his students.