问题 问答题 论述题

试论学校管理坚持以激励为主的理由和要求。

答案

参考答案:以激励为主,是指在管理过程中,管理者选择任何管理方法要注意激励性。

学校管理坚持以激励为主的理由如下:

(1)是人的行为活动本质决定的;

(2)是学校特点决定的;

(3)教师心理特点和工作特点决定的。

学校管理坚持以激励为主的要求:

(1)满足教职工的合理需要;

(2)做好精神引领工作;

(3)学校规章制度要有激励性;

(4)建立和谐的人际关系。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

19()

A.servicing

B.encircle

C.encircling

D.served