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问题 单项选择题

中国近代前期的近代化进程与欧美国家的近代化相比，主要特点有（）。

①受封建保守势力和资本主义列强双重阻碍

②中国近代化一开始是由地主阶级领导，资产阶级始终没有掌握领导权

③中国近代化的推动力主要不是来自内部而是来自外部

④中国工业近代化过程中，地区分布不平衡，部门结构不合理

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①③④

答案

参考答案：C

解析：

此题难度较大的是②，中国近代化一开始是由地主阶级的代表洋务派领导的，民族资产阶级始终没有掌握过领导权，②正确，选C。

 

口语交际，情景问答题

面对围歼，最初踌躇满志，吆喝着“博客网”２００６年盈利上市，并计划用３年时间赶超新浪的方兴东，语气明显平和了许多：“‘博客网’的上市，我们现在不会这么着急。２００６年的盈利目标，我们还要努力。”没有大型网站运营经验的方兴东，坦言自己不懂管理，已经把“博客网”放手交给自己的团队。他在互联网的路上，一边前行着，一边放弃着，而放弃是为了在前行中更好地调整和进步。游走在学者和商人之间，如何准确找到定位还是要依靠他自己，这个勤奋的互联网青年，有自己衡量成功的标准。（《“博客之父”方兴东》节选）

问题：结合文本说说方兴东是如何前行，如何放弃的，他的这些经历对你有什么启发呢？结合现实谈谈自己的感想。

【答】                                                                          
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问答题

Buyer and Seller entered into a sales contract to buy 10,000 kg chemical products at a price of RMB 200 yuan/kg, totalling RMB 2 million yuan. Among other things, the sales contract stipulated the following terms and conditions: within 10 days after the conclusion of the contract Buyer would make the advance payment of RMB 500,000 yuan and Seller was to deliver all the goods to the place of Buyer; the remaining price of RMB 1·5 million yuan should be paid within five days upon the delivery of goods; any breach of contract should be subject to the liquidated damages equivalent to 20% of the total price.Buyer made the advance payment, but Seller did not deliver any goods. Buyer urged Seller to deliver the goods immediately, as its production would be seriously affected by the short supply of the goods. However, Seller declared force majeure as the reason for non-delivery. Seller insisted that it was only a trading company, not a producer of the chemical products. Seller alleged that upon the conclusion of the contract, it entered into a purchase agreement with a producer to buy the goods from the latter. Due to a fire accident, the producer could not supply the goods under the purchase agreement; Seller therefore could not deliver the goods to Buyer. Non-delivery of goods was due to force majeure that caused the failure to supply the goods by the producer to Seller.Buyer refused to accept Seller’s argument and bought 10,000 kg of the same products for replacement at a price of RMB 220 yuan/kg, resulting in a total extra cost of RMB 200,000 yuan. Meanwhile it filed a lawsuit against Seller in the court, requesting liquidated damages of RMB 400,000 yuan (20% of the total price) and the damages of RMB 200,000 yuan for extra price caused for the urgent purchase.Required:Answer the following questions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Contract Law, and give your reasons for your answer:

(a) state whether Seller’s argument of force majeure can be established; (5 marks)
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