问题 问答题

某企业为增值税一般纳税企业,适用的增值税率为17%。2005年至2006年有关固定资产的经济业务如下:
(1)2005年5月购买设备一台,价款200万元,增值税进项税额为34万元,包装费6万元,以银行存款支付,该设备立即投入安装;为安装设备领用工程物资58.5万元;为安装设备,领用原材料一批,实际成本20万元,原增值税进项税额为3.4万元;应付设备安装工程人员工资78.1万元;2005年6月10日设备安装工程完工,经验收后交付生产车间使用。
(2)该设备预计使用10年,净残值率5%,采用直线法计提年折旧。
(3)2006年9月将该设备出售,售价360万元,支付清理费2万元。
要求:
(1)编制有关固定资产建造的会计分录。
(2)计算2005年计提的年折旧,并编制会计分录。
(3)计算2006年计提的年折旧,并编制会计分录。
(4)编制出售固定资产的会计分录。

答案

参考答案:(1) 编制有关固定资产建造的会计分录
①购买设备
借:在建工程 240
贷:银行存款 240
②领用工程物资
借:在建工程 58.5
贷:工程物资 58.5
③领用原材料
借:在建工程 23.4
贷:原材料 20
应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额转出) 3.4
④应付工程人员工资
借:在建工程 78.1
贷:应付工资 78.1
⑤工程完工,交付使用
借:固定资产 240+58.5+23.4+78.1=400
(2) 计算2005年计提的年折旧,并编制会计分录 400
2005年计提的年折旧=400×(1-5%)÷10×6/12=19(万元)
借:制造费用 19
贷:累计折旧 19
(3) 计算2006年计提的年折旧,并编制会计分录
2006年计提的年折旧=400×(1-5%)÷10×9/12=28.5(万元)
借:制造费用 28.5
贷:累计折旧 28.5
(4) 编制出售固定资产的会计分录
借:固定资产清 352.5
累计折旧 19+28.5=47.5
贷:固定资产 400
借:银行存款 360
贷:固定资产清理 360
借:固定资产清 2
贷:银行存款 2
借:固定资产清 5.5
贷:营业外收入 5.5

阅读理解

阅读理解

     I used to be frustrated when I got "trapped" in the train station in New York. When this happened,

I spent time "observing" people and found that the New York City trains formed "an underground

"NYC".

     I met all kinds of people there. Sitting in the trains coming from suburban like Queens and Brooklyn,

I saw babysitters and house keepers, in white or pink uniforms, carrying a shopping bag with lunch and

another prettier bag for their makeup. Some gentlemen in suits get squeezed in between ladies, reading

the New York Times, holding Starbucks coffees and a piece of napkin.  

     The passengers' skin color would get lighter as the train went from suburban areas to uptown NYC.

Clothes brands changed from "Nike" and "Babyphat" to "Armani" and "Prada".  

    Getting lost is not embarrassing at all. Even New Yorkers who have lived in the city for 20 years need

to check out the map before going to a new place by train. People from other states are just as confused

as foreigners when they are "thrown" underground.  

     It was funny when people carrying big backpacks and holding maps, asked me where they could

transfer while I was trying to find an exit. "I'm sorry; I am trying to find my way out too." I felt really bad

about not helping them. To my surprise, the two guys with blue eyes didn't look disappointed at all. They

laughed and told me, "Oh, we are wondering if there's really an exit because we have been walking

around here for 10 minutes and we still don't know where to transfer to the uptown train!"  

     NYC trains are just like doors rotating (旋转) on and on. If I hadn't got lost several times, I might not

have had the chance to stop and see what was happening outside my block.

1. According to the article, what kind of people has the author seen in the subway?

a.babysitters and housekeepers in uniforms

b.people wearing "Armani" and "Prada"

c.gentlemen with newspapers and maps

d.foreign women carrying a shopping bag with lunch and their makeup

e.foreigners checking out the map before going to new place by train

A. abc  

B. bcd  

C. cde  

D. abe

2. What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A. People of lighter skin color are less likely to live in the uptown NYC.

B. People in the suburban areas never wear "Armani" and "Prada".

C. People of different backgrounds travel by subway in NYC.

D. People of a better financial status usually don't take the subway.

3. Which of the following statement is TRUE about the author according to the article?

A. She found observing people in NYC trains quite frustrating.

B. She came to be grateful for the time when she lost her way in the subway.

C. She realized that only foreigners like her got trapped in the subway.

D. She was embarrassed when she had to ask the way in the subway.

4. What is the best title of the article?

A. An experience of taking the subway in NYC

B. The subway service in NYC

C. Busy life in uptown NYC

D. An Underground "NYC"  

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