问题 单项选择题

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is (1) only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, (2) embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to (3) the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. (4) , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, (5) broken, makes the offender immediately the object of (6) .

It has been known as a fact that a British has a (7) for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it (8) . Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom (9) forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and (10) to everyone. This may be so. (11) a British cannot have much (12) in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong (13) a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate — or as inaccurate — as the weathermen in his (14) .

Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references (15) weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are (16) by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn’t it" "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you" (17) the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. (18) he wants to start a conversation with a British but is (19) to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will (20) an answer from even the most reserved of the British.

13()

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.whereas

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

语法知识题。文中意思是“当有乌云笼罩大西洋上空给所有地方带来降雨的时候,预报员却说未来几天天气晴好”,这里是一个应该由when来引导的状语从句,所以正确答案为C。

计算题

镁、铝、铁及其化合物在生产和生活中有广泛的应用。

(1)镁铝合金用在飞机制造业,现有3.90克镁铝合金溶于足量的2mol/L稀硫酸中生成0.2mol氢气,计算并确定镁铝合金中物质的量n(Mg): n(Al)=        

(2)硫铁矿的主要成分为FeS2(假设杂质只含SiO2)是生产硫酸的原料。取某硫铁矿10g在足量的空气中煅烧(4FeS2+11O2→2Fe2O3+8SO2),充分反应后冷却,称得固体质量为7.4g(杂质SiO2不反应)。该硫铁矿中FeS2的质量分数为              

(3)现有一定量的铁粉和铝粉组成的混合物跟100 mL稀硝酸充分反应,反应过程中无任何气体放出,往反应后的澄清溶液中逐渐加入4.00 mol·L-1的NaOH溶液,加入NaOH溶液的体积与产生沉淀的质量的关系如图所示(必要时可加热,忽略气体在水中的溶解):纵坐标中A点的数值是               

(4)炼铁厂生产的生铁常用于炼钢。取某钢样粉末28.12g(假设只含Fe和C),在氧气流中充分反应,得到CO2气体224mL(标准状况下)。

①计算此钢样粉末中铁和碳的物质的量之比为                (最简单的整数比)。

②再取三份不同质量的上述钢样粉末分别加到100mL相同浓度的稀H2SO4中,充分反应后,测得的实验数据如下表所示:

实验序号
加入钢样粉末的质量(g)2.8125.6248.436
生成气体的体积(L)(标准状况)1.1202.2402.800
 

则该硫酸溶液的物质的量浓度为                  

③若在上述实验Ⅱ中继续加入m克钢样粉末,计算反应结束后剩余的固体质量为   g (保留3位小数)

单项选择题