问题 单项选择题

氢氯噻嗪100mg与氯噻嗪1g的排钠利尿作用大致相同,则

A.氢氯噻嗪的效能约为氯噻嗪的10倍
B.氢氯噻嗪的效价强度约为氯噻嗪的10倍
C.氯噻嗪的效能约为氢氯噻嗪的10倍
D.氯噻嗪的效价强度约为氢氯噻嗪的10倍
E.氢氯噻嗪的效能与氯噻嗪相等

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

B

Many people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and a tomb for the aged. However, the situation is quite different in Australia. Different people have their own ways for enjoyment and their own worlds of pastime.

Most children often work hard in school since they have to face various exams. After school they do not want to confine themselves to books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags at home and sneak quickly to some quiet street comers for their games. Bigger children like to shoulder their large kites to some steep cliffs, and jump to fly in the sky with their kites.

Some old people often get up early in the morning and go to parks to do newspaper reading. After breakfast, they come to horse races, dog races and sometimes car races for betting. If he wins, he will feed himself a good dinner. In the evening, they stay at home, watching TV sometimes with grandchildren. Some of the aged also enjoy fishing and gardening.

Young people prefer to go outing for holidays. At the weekends, they go to the seashore for swimming or to the forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for picnicking. Then in the evenings on Sundays, they start their long bumper-to-bumper drive back on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.

The Australian government also encourages its people to have more relaxation after work. Sometimes, certain kind of financial help is distributed to people going on holidays and public holidays are purposely set on Monday or Friday so that Australians may have a longer weekend for enjoyment. They think people can word better only after they get a full relaxation. And it grows out of this idea that relaxation comes the top priority(优先权)for enjoyment in Australia.

60.According to many people’s opinion, which of the following is NOT true?

A.All people in the US live a desirable life.

B.The competition among American young people is fierce.

C.The life of the American old people is very terrible.

D.Children in America are extremely happy.

61.Australia is different from America because Australia_______.

A.is not a paradise for children

B.is not a struggling field for the youth

C.is not a tomb for the aged

D.has different worlds for different people

62.There is an idea of enjoyment priority in Australia because____.

A.enjoyment is more important than other aspects of life

B.a full relaxation will make people work better

C.enjoyment can make people happy

D.Australian people are lazy

63.The underlined part can be replaced by “ ______.

A.adjust themselves to                                      B.prevent themselves form

C.limit themselves to                                      D.satisfy themselves with

问答题 案例分析题

古人制方之义微妙精详不可思议盖其审察病情辨别经络参考药性斟酌轻重其于所治之病不爽毫发故不必有奇品异术而沉痼艰险之疾投之辄有神效此汉以前之方也但生民之疾病不可胜穷若必每病制一方是曷有尽期乎故古人即有加减之法其病大端相同而所现之症或不同则不必更立一方即于是方之内因其现症之异而为之加减如伤寒论中治太阳病用桂枝汤若见项背强者则用桂枝加葛根汤喘者则用桂枝加厚朴杏子汤此犹以药为加减者也若桂枝麻黄各半汤则以两方为加减矣若发奔豚者用桂枝加桂汤则又以药之轻重为加减矣然一二味加减虽不易本方之名而必明著其加减之药若桂枝汤倍用白芍而加饴糖则又不名桂枝加饴糖汤而为建中汤其药虽同而义已别则立名亦异古法之严如此后之医者不识此义而又欲托名用古取古方中一二味则即以某方目之如用柴胡则即曰小柴胡汤不知小柴胡之力全在人参也用猪苓泽泻即曰五苓散不知五苓之妙专在桂枝也去其要药杂以他药而仍以某方目之用而不效不知自咎或则归咎于病或则归咎于药以为古方不可治今病嗟乎即使果识其病而用古方支离零乱岂有效乎遂相戒以古方难用不知全失古方之精义故与病毫无益而反有害也然则当何如曰能识病情与古方合者则全用之有别症则据古方加减之如不尽合则依古方之法将古方所用之药而去取损益之必使无一药之不对症自然不倍于古人之法而所投必有神效矣(陈修园《长沙方歌括·古方加减论》节选)

加减古方主要根据什么?举例说明加减的方法。