问题 问答题

甲股份有限公司(本题下称“甲公司”)系上市公司,有A、B、C、D四个事业部,分别生产不同的产品,每一事业部为一个资产组。甲公司有关总部资产以及A、B、C、D四个事业部的资料如下:
(1)甲公司的总部资产为一套管理用固定资产,成本为750万元,预计使用年限为20年。至2008年末,该总部资产的账面价值为600万元,预计剩余使用年限为16年。该总部资产用于A、B、C三个事业部的行政管理,由于技术已经落后,其存在减值迹象。
(2)A资产组为一生产线,该生产线的成本为10 000万元,预计使用年限为8年。至2008年末,该生产线的账面价值为5 000万元,预计剩余使用年限为4年。由于产品技术落后于其他同类产品,产品销量大幅下降,2008年度比上年下降了45%。
经对A资产组(包括分配的总部资产,下同)未来4年的现金流量进行预测并按适当的折现率折现后,甲公司预计A资产组未来现金流量现值为4 770万元。甲公司无法合理预计A资产组公允价值减去处置费用后的净额。
(3)B资产组为一条生产线,成本为1 125万元,预计使用年限为24年。至2008年末,该生产线的账面价值为750万元,预计剩余使用年限为16年。B资产组未出现减值迹象。
经对B资产组(包括分配的总部资产,下同)未来16年的现金流量进行预测并按适当的折现率折现后,甲公司预计B资产组未来现金流量现值为960万元。甲公司无法合理预计B资产组公允价值减去处置费用后的净额。
(4)C资产组为一条生产线,成本为1 875万元,预计使用年限为15年。至2008年末,该生产线的账面价值为1 000万元,预计剩余使用年限为8年。由于实现的营业利润远远低于预期,C资产组出现减值迹象。
经对C资产组(包括分配的总部资产,下同)未来8年的现金流量进行预测并按适当的折现率折现后,甲公司预计C资产组未来现金流量现值为784万元。甲公司无法合理预计B资产组公允价值减去处置费用后的净额。
(5)D资产组为新购入的丙公司。2008年2月1日,甲公司与乙公司完成一项股权转让,甲公司以6 020万元的价格购买乙公司持有的丙公司70%的股权。当日丙公司可辨认净资产的公允价值为8 000万元。甲公司与乙公司在该项交易前不存在关联方关系。D资产组不存在减值迹象。
至2008年12月31日,丙公司可辨认净资产按照购买日的公允价值持续计算的账面价值为8 600万元。甲公司估计包括商誉在内的D资产组的可收回金额为9 000万元。
(6)其他资料如下:
①上述总部资产,以及A、B、C各资产组相关资产均采用年限平均法计提折旧,预计净残值均为零。
②在对总部资产进行减值测试时,按各相关资产组的账面价值和剩余使用年限加权平均计算的账面价值比例分配到各相关资产组。
③除上述所给资料外,不考虑其他因素。
要求:
(1)计算甲公司2008年12月31日总部资产和A、B、C资产组及其各组成部分应计提的资产减值准备,将有关数据填列在“甲公司2008年资产减值计算表”中,并编制相关会计分录。
甲公司2008年资产减值计算表单位:万元

项 目资产组A资产组B资产组C合计
 各资产组账面价值
 各资产组剩余使用寿命
 按使用寿命计算的权重
 加权计算后的账面价值
 总部资产分摊比例
 总部资产账面价值分摊到个资产组的金额
 包括分摊的总部资产账面价值部分的各资产组账面价值
 包括总部资产在内的各资产组的可收回金额
 总部资产应分摊的减值损失
 各资产组应分摊的减值损失
(2)计算甲公司2008年12月31日商誉应计提的减值准备,并编制相关的会计分录。

答案

参考答案:

解析:计算甲公司2008年12月31日总部资产和A、B、C资产组及其各组成部分应计提的资产减值准备,将有关数据填列在“甲公司2008年资产减值计算表”中,并编制相关会计分录。
甲公司2008年资产减值计算表 单位:万元

项 目资产组A资产组B资产组C合计
 各资产组账面价值5 000 750 1 000 6 750
 各资产组剩余使用寿命4 16 8
 按使用寿命计算的权重1 4 2
 加权计算后的账面价值5 000 3 000 2 000 10 000
 总部资产分摊比例50% 30% 20% 100%
 总部资产账面价值分摊到个资产组的金额300 180 120 600
 包括分摊的总部资产账面价值部分的各资产组账面价值5 300 930 1 120 7 350
 包括总部资产在内的各资产组的可收回金额4 770 960 784 6 514
 总部资产应分摊的减值损失30 0 36 66
 各资产组应分摊的减值损失500 0 300 800
借:资产减值损失——总部资产 66
——A资产组 500
——C资产组 300
贷:固定资产减值准备 866
(2)商誉=6 020-8 000×70%=420(万元)。
合并财务报表中确认的总商誉=420/70%=600(万元)。
甲公司包含商誉的资产组账面价值=8 600+600=9 200(万元),可收回金额为9 000万元,应计提减值200万元。
甲公司2008年12月31日商誉应计提的减值准备=200×70%=140(万元)
借:资产减值损失 140
贷:商誉——商誉减值准备 140

选择题
单项选择题


The Frugal Gourmet Cooks American
by Jeff Smith
Our real American foods have come from our soil and have been used by many groups— those who already lived here and those who have come here to live. The Native Americans already had developed an interesting cuisine using the abundant foods that were so prevalent.
The influence that the English had upon our national eating habits is easy to see. They were a tough lot, those English, and they ate in a tough manner. They wiped theft mouths on the tablecloth, if there happened to be one, and they ate until you would expect them to burst. European travelers to this country in those days were most often shocked by American eating habits, which included too much fat and too much salt and too much liquor. Not much has changed! And, the Revolutionists refused to use the fork since it marked them as Europeans. The fork was not absolutely common on the American dinner table until about the time of the Civil War, the 1860s. Those English were a tough lot.
Other immigrant groups added their own touches to the preparation of our New World food products. The groups that came still have a special sense of self-identity through their ancestral heritage, but they see themselves as Americans. This special self-identity through your ancestors who came from other lands was supposed to disappear in this country. The term melting pot was first used in reference to America in the late 1700s, so this belief that we would all become the same has been with us for a long time. Thank goodness it has never worked. The various immigrant groups continue to add flavor to the pot, all right, but you can pick out the individual flavors easily.
The largest ancestry group in America is the English. There are more people in America who claim to have come from English blood than there are in England. But is their food English Thanks be to God, it is not! It is American. The second largest group is the Germans, then the Irish, the Afro-Americans, the French, the Italians, the Scottish, and the Polish. The Mexican and American Indian groups are all smaller than any of the above, though they were the original cooks in this country.

Which of the following statements is true

A.People from other cultures or nations start to lose their self-identity once they get settled down in America.

B.The "melting pot" is supposed to melt all the foods but in reality it doesn’t.

C.The special sense of self-identity of people from other countries can’t be main- mined once they become Americans.

D.The "melting pot" finds it capable of melting all the food traditions into the American tradition.