问题 单项选择题

在下面的横线上填进最恰当的字(已用注音提示),每道横线上只填一个字。()
在那座______ (líng)空欲飞的蓬莱阁上,一望那海天茫茫,空明______ (chéng)碧的景色,真可以把你的五脏六______ (fǔ)都洗得干干净净。这还不足为奇,最奇的是海上偶然出现的虚无缥______ (miǎo)的______ (huàn)景,叫海市 (shèn)楼。

A.凌、澄、府、渺、幻、甚

B.凌、橙、腑、缈、幻、甚

C.凌、橙、府、渺、幻、蜃

D.凌、澄、腑、缈、幻、蜃

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[详解] 本题考查文字的基本应用。重点要区分“澄”与“橙”、“渺”与“缈”、“甚”与“蜃”,澄:指“(水)很清”,“澄碧”是固定搭配,指“清而明净”的意思。橙:指一种植物和一种颜色。渺:指①水大②渺茫③渺小;缈:与“缥”是固定搭配,形容隐隐约约,若有若无。有时也写作“飘渺”。此处的“渺”不能与“缥”搭配;海市蜃楼是成语,固定搭配,“甚楼”无意义是干扰项。

完形填空

“Chinese style road crossing” became a hot topic in China from the end of last year. Now, many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers (乱闯马路的人).

“Chinese style road crossing” means crossing roads without thinking about traffic lights, as long as you are part of a crowd.

Beijing Traffic Management Bureau (北京交通管理局) announced that from April 6, people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. Officials from the bureau said that using the diagonal (对角线) to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an “L” shape.

Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year.

Road traffic deaths top the list of deaths from non-natural causes in China, Xinhua reported. The action to punish behaviors that go against traffic rules calls on people to realize the importance of traffic safety.

However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. “But as long as the design of traffic lights is the same, everyone should follow the rulers. Otherwise the country will lose its order,” said People’s Daily.

Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, for example, said it would not only focus on punishment, but also improve road safety facilities (设施), such as fixing traffic lights in a more proper way and building overpasses (天桥).

小题1:Was the topic “Chinese style road crossing” very popular last year?

小题2:What is the right way for walkers to cross the road?

小题3:How are jaywalkers in Sichuan punished?

小题4: Why is it necessary to punish those who go against traffic rules?

小题5: Besides punishment, what else do some cities do to solve the problem?

小题6: What’s your opinion on the action to punish jaywalkers?

单项选择题