问题 问答题

某施工单位承接了北方沿海地区某高速公路B合同段施工任务,该段有一座36×40m的预应力混凝土简支箱梁桥,合同工期为15个月;采用长度为40~50m、直径为1.5m的桩基础,桥位处地层土质为亚黏土;下部结构为圆柱式墩、直径为1.3m,柱顶设置盖梁,墩柱高度为4~12m,桥台为重力式U型桥台。项目部为了降低成本,制订了先进的经济合理的施工方案。项目部的预制场和混凝土搅拌站布置示意图如图1所示。

桩基础采用旋挖钻机成孔;墩柱钢筋骨架现场整体制作、吊装就位;墩柱施工采用钢模板,整体拼装完成后一次吊装就位;再在顶部钢筋四周插入木楔,让钢筋骨架居中,使钢筋保护层厚度得到有效控制。项目部根据施工组织设计提出了水泥、钢材、碎石和砂等几项大宗材料的采购计划,并邀请了几家材料供应商参加竞标。项目部组织了评标小组,为节约成本,评标的唯一标准就是价格,项目部最终选择了一家报价最低的材料供应商。

[问题]

说明背景资料中的预制场和搅拌站布置方式的优点。

答案

参考答案:

其优点有以下两个方面:

(1)可以减少临时用地面积。

(2)可以降低场内运输费用。

单项选择题
单项选择题

At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part". The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.

In Paragraph 4, "until death do as part" probably means remaining married ______.

A.until death

B.to the particular person until death

C.to one person at a time

D.until one leaves