问题 问答题

就给定资料所反映的主要问题,用1200字左右的篇幅,自拟标题进行论述。要求中心明确,内容充实,论述深刻,有说服力。

答案

参考答案:
[参考例文]
节约是对他人的一种尊重
党的十六届五中全会指出:“促进社会和谐是我国发展的重要目标和必要条件。”不断促进社会和谐,扎实推进社会主义和谐社会建设,需要全社会共同努力,需要每个人尽责出力。就个人而言,厉行节约就是尽责出力的具体体现。
按字义解释,“和谐”就是配合得适当而匀称。照此理解,社会和谐应该是社会各个方面配合得适当而匀称。做到这一点,需要在全社会提倡文明、科学的行为方式和生活方式,使人们的经济社会活动更加符合自然界和人类社会的规律。崇俭抑奢、厉行节约这一代代相传的美德,不仅反映着社会生活的逻辑,而且包含着均衡和谐的智慧,是人类文明绵延不绝的重要原因。在资源、环境制约日益严重的今天,坚持节约有利于增进人与自然、人与人、人与社会之间的和谐。
节约是对资源的充分利用,有利于增进人与自然之间的和谐。人类的生存依赖于自然,自然是人类的母亲。自然给人类不仅提供了活动场所,而且提供了物质和能量。然而,自然界提供的物质和能量并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的。人类的发展进步离不开自然资源,而自然资源的总量有限,许多资源又是不可再生的。因此,要实现人类一代又一代永续发展,就必须合理地使用资源。遗憾的是,很长时间以来,人们盲目追求经济发展,无节制地向大自然攫取,在创造大量物质财富的同时也付出了环境恶化和生态失衡的代价,人与自然之间的和谐关系受到了严重破坏。面对这样的状况,如果能够注意节约资源,提高资源利用效率,在保护自然与实现发展之间找到平衡点,就能不断增进人与自然之间的和谐。从这个角度看,我们党提出要把节约资源作为基本国策,大力发展循环经济,确是明智之举。
节约是对他人的一种尊重,有利于增进入与人之间的和谐。表面上看,俭朴或奢侈只是个人的一种生活方式,似乎无可厚非。其实不然。在资源日渐稀缺的情况下,节约就意味着把有限的东西让给别人用、留给后代用,因而是一种克己利人的高尚品德。同时,任何物质财富的创造无不凝结着劳动者的辛劳。充分利用每一样物品,选择节约的生活方式,自然就是对别人劳动成果的珍惜,就是对劳动者的尊重。人们之间相互尊重彼此的劳动,才能相互尊重彼此的人格,进而平等友好地相处。而a,一个人在生活上养成节约的习惯,适当地节制物欲,有利于自己的身心健康。人与人之间做到相互尊重、彼此礼让,对抗和冲突才会减少,包容与和谐才会增加。
节约是对社会正气的弘扬,有利于增进社会自身的和谐。节约,对个人来说是一种生活方式,对整个社会来说则是一种精神风貌。历史上“成由勤俭败由奢”的事例是很多的。我国西汉初年,文帝和景帝提倡节俭、鼓励生产,造就了有名的“文景之治”。到了西晋时期,豪强权贵穷奢极欲、不事生产,结果导致物用匮乏、难以为继,引发严重的阶级和社会矛盾,最终葬送了一代王朝。由此可以看出,节约关系着国家和民族的兴衰存亡。
人们都希望生活在一个和谐美好的社会中。把希望变为现实,构建社会主义和谐社会,离不开全体社会成员的共同努力,而节约正是我们对社会履行责任的方式之一。其实,只要时时用心、处处留意,做到节约并不难。比如,随手关灯关电脑,两面使用复印纸,减少跑冒滴漏,等等。让我们携起手来,从现在做起,从小事做起,以节约的实际行动来增进社会的整体和谐。

选择题
单项选择题

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. But the desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible. You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize that you have spent far too much time there.

This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: "Can I help you, sir" You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.

You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing -- something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Booksellers must be both long suffering and indulgent.

There is a story which wei1 illustrates this. A medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be reproached, he went toward him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner. "I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it," he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.

The author implies that it is very easy to enter a bookshop and buy()

A. a book on ancient coins

B. a best-selling novel on brass-rubbing

C. a book that only vaguely interests you

D. a book that unexpectedly fascinates you