问题 单项选择题

以下给出的是某国某年简化的国际收支平衡表,概括了该国该年主要国际收支项目的收支情况。请回答以问问题。

在国际收支失衡的调节中,应付临时性失衡一般使用的政策是()。

A.汇率政策

B.外汇缓冲政策

C.货币政策

D.财政政策

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

外汇缓冲政策不仅可以调节国际收支失衡,而且可以稳定汇率,这种调节政策只适用于: (1)调节临时性失衡,避免本币汇率因临时性失衡而遭受无谓的波动; (2)调节长期性失衡时作为其他政策的辅助措施,避免过猛的调整对国内经济造成难以承受的冲击。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Matt and his wife lived in the country. Matt was very mean and hated spending money. One day a

fair(交易会)came to the nearby town.

     They went to the fair and looked at all the things to buy. Matt's wife wanted to buy a hat only costing $28, but was refused. Later on, a comb of $5 attracted her attention, but he would not let her spend any

money.

    Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane. "Fun flight!" the notice said, "$10 for 10 minutes."

     Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn't want to

pay for his wife either. "I've only got $10," he told the pilot. "Can my wife come with me for free?" The

pilot wasn't selling many tickets, so he said, "I'll make a bargain with you. If your wife doesn't scream,

she can have a free flight."

      Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do

all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down.

      When the plane landed, the pilot said, "OK, your wife didn't make a sound. She can have her ride

free."

      "Thank you," Matt said, "it wasn't easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out."

1. How much did the couple spend at the fair?

A. $28.        

B. $5.    

C. $43.

D. $10.

2. The pilot flew the airplane upside down in order to _______.

A. throw the wife out of the plane      

B. get another $10 by making the wife shout

C. show off his perfect flying skills

D. provide the couple with pleasure of excitement

3. The passage is intended to _______.

A. teach readers a lesson  

B. attract tourists  

C. make readers laugh  

D. praise the couple

4. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Matt loved money more than his wife.  

B. Matt would like to buy everything for his wife.

C. The pilot didn't mind whether Matt's wife would pay.

D. Matt's wife enjoyed her riding in the plane.

单项选择题 案例分析题