问题 问答题

简述留置权的概念和成立要件。

答案

参考答案:(1)留置权是指按照合同约定占有债务人动产的债权人,于债务人不履行债务时,得留置该动产并以其价值优先受偿的权利。(2)留置权的成立应当具备以下几个条件:①债权人根据特定合同已占有属于债务人所有的动产。②债权人对该动产的占有与其债权的发生有牵连关系,即出自同一个法律关系,但企业之间留置的除外。③债务已界清偿期而债务人仍未履行债务。④符合法律规定和当事人的约定并且不违背公序良俗。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     The Channel is the name given to the stretch(伸展) of water which separates England and France.

Ferries(轮渡) operate all year round to carry people across the Channel, and they are busy most of the

year. January is the only quiet month nowadays. As well as summer holiday-makers, there are day trippers and coach traffic, not to mention lorries and other commercial vehicles. Some ferries carry cars and their

passengers, while others also connect train passengers with the continental rail network.

     The biggest hazard for the ferry is the wind. The crew listens to BBC weather reports four times a day. Or they sometimes get gale(wind) warnings from local radio station.

     Crossing the Channel by ferry is a bit like trying to cross Oxford Street on a busy afternoon, according to one ferryboat captain. The ferries from Folkstone and Dover to Calais and Boulogne have to cross the main flow of traffic. This consists of ships traveling through the Channel to and from Northern Europe.

There may be four hundred ships making the journey at any one time, and they all pass through a "choke

point" which is only fifteen miles (twenty-five kilometers) wide. The cross-channel ferries have to sail right

through the middle of all this traffic.

1. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.

A. cross-channel ferries

B. the weather on the Channel

C. the English Channel

D. what crossing the Channel by ferry is like

2. You may find the Channel not so busy on __________.

A. May 1st

B. February 25th

C. January 2nd

D. September 5th

3. The word "hazard" is closest in meaning to ________.

A. friend

B. danger

C. enemy

D. safety

4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _______.

A. if there is a gale warning from the BBC, the ferries will stop operating.

B. the traffic on the Channel is very busy only in winter

C. ferries are busiest in the afternoon

D. the crew of the ferry listens to the weather reports four times a day

5. Where does this passage most probably appear?

A. In a dictionary.

B. In a novel.

C. In a transportation magazine.

D. In a geography textbook.