问题 多项选择题

(二)


2010年8月5日,甲市第十八中学教师黄某与妻子刘某携小儿子在市某公园游玩时,偶遇黄某小学时的同学张某(公安机关通缉的盗窃在逃犯),闲谈几句话,张某向黄某借了40元钱,后又匆匆离去。黄某离开公园时,在公园门口被A区公安分局的两名刑警截住,进行盘问并强行搜身,黄某十分气愤,与公安人员发生争执,后被带往区公安分局。经初步审查后,8月7日A区公安分局以黄某资助在逃犯人,并有共同盗窃之嫌为由,依据《治安管理处罚法》对其处以行政拘留10日,拘留期满释放后,黄某不服,以根本不知道张某是在逃犯,也未与张某有任何来往为理由,向市公安局提出了复议。经复议,市公安局在8月28日即作出复议裁决,维持了A区公安分局的行政裁决。黄某对复议裁决不服,向人民法院提起诉讼。

关于本案,以下说法正确的是( )。

A.在本案中,黄某应以A区公安分局为赔偿义务机关

B.在一审过程中,如果法院发现行政机关对黄某处罚过轻,法院不能对黄某给予行政处罚

C.本案中,黄某不能直接要求人民法院作出行政赔偿判决

D.本案中,黄某可以直接要求人民法院作出行政赔偿判决

答案

参考答案:A,B,C

解析: 《国家赔偿法》第8条规定:“经复议机关复议的,最初造成侵权行为的行政机关为赔偿义务机关,但复议机关的复议决定加重损害的,复议机关对加重的部分履行赔偿义务。”根据以上法律规定,黄某若提出国家赔偿请求,应以A区公安分局为赔偿义务机关。在一审过程中,如果法院发现行政机关对黄某处罚过轻,法院不能对黄某直接给予行政处罚。《最高人民法院关于执行〈中华人民共和国行政诉讼法〉若干问题的解释》第55条规定:“人民法院审理行政案件不得加重对原告的处罚,但利害关系人同为原告的除外。人民法院审理行政案件不得对行政机关未予处罚的人直接给予行政处罚。”《最高人民法院关于审理行政赔偿案件若干问题的规定》第34条规定:“人民法院对赔偿请求人未经确认程序而直接提起行政赔偿诉讼的案件,在判决时应当对赔偿义务机关致害行为是否违法予以确认。”也就是说,在未对行政机关的致害行为作出违法确认之前,人民法院不可能对行政赔偿直接作出判决。因此,黄某直接要求人民法院作出行政赔偿判决是不合法的,不会得到支持。故ABC说法都正确。

阅读理解

Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.

The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.

Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.

When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.

小题1:Some scientists believe that          .               

A. the earth is growing warmer

B. we can find oil in our forests

C. we have to burn down the forests every year

小题2:Ice at the poles will          if the earth gets warmer.

A. cover cities like London and Tokyo

B. raise the sea level by 7 degrees

C. become water and make the sea level rise                

小题3:Acid rain          .

A. brings great changes in our climate

B. kills pests in lakes and forests

C. kills the fish in rivers and lakes                        

小题4:What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.

B. The sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.

C. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.                                                                  

小题5:Which statement is TRUE?

A. People have come to know the importance of working with nature.                

B. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.

C. The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.

探究题