问题 问答题

简述不可抗力及其效力。

答案

参考答案:(1)概念:所谓不可抗力,是指不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况。
(2)种类:不可抗力主要包括以下几种情形:自然灾害,如台风、洪水、冰雹;政府行为,如征收、征用;社会异常事件,如罢工、骚乱。
(3)效力:因不可抗力不能履行合同的,根据不可抗力的影响,部分或全部免除责任。但有两个例外:金钱债务的迟延责任不得因不可抗力而免除;迟延履行期间发生的不可抗力不具有免责效力。

完形填空
It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon(马车)and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of  11  to where he was going. Pretty soon  12_ that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to refind his way or to 13  someone who could tell him how to get back to the  14  .
It was a long 15 road. For many __16__ he kept on driving. When it was almost dark ,he saw in a field a tall  17  ploughing(犁地) the land. He stopped his   18 team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello,farmer.”
“Hello,yourself,”the farmer___19____,still ploughing .
“Where does the horse go?”he asked without knowing his language mistakes.
“I haven’t seen it go anywhere. It   20  stays right where it is,”said the farmer,withoutstopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?” said the city man,speaking a little more   21  .
“Don’t know. I never  22 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 23 .“What do you know?You’re the biggest fool I ever saw.”
Finally stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time  24  at the city man. Then he said,“Maybe I don’t know much.   25  I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost!” 
小题1:
A.signsB.ordersC.attentionD.direction
小题2:
A.realizedB.recognizedC.acceptedD.received
小题3:
A.missB.meetC.lookD.lose
小题4:
A.townB.countryC.capitalD.village
小题5:
A.lonelyB.busyC.dirtyD.crowded
小题6:A seconds     B. minutes           C. hours              D years
小题7:
A.driverB.policemanC.farmerD.worker
小题8:
A.strongB.tiredC.weakD.tiring
小题9:
A.askedB.demandedC.repliedD.ordered
小题10:
A.always B.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom
小题11:
A.politelyB.friendly C.loudlyD.angrily
小题12:
A.judged B.measuredC.sawD.studied
小题13:
A.sadB.lovelyC.friendlyD.angry
小题14:
A.gladly B.immediatelyC.silentlyD.excitedly
小题15:
A.GenerallyB.FortunatelyC.CertainlyD.Perhaps
选择题