问题 选择题

有关澳大利亚的叙述,错误的是

A.澳大利亚动物的古老性与其所处的地理位置有密切关系

B.农牧业与工矿业是澳大利亚经济发展的基础产业

C.贝壳状的悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚首都的标志性建筑

D.澳大利亚的人口和城市主要分布于东南部沿海地区

答案

C  

题目分析:澳大利亚动物的古老性是由于长期孤立于南半球海洋上,自然条件比较单一,动物的演化很缓慢,农牧业与工矿业是澳大利亚经济发展的基础产业,贝壳状的悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚最大城市的标志性建筑,首都为堪培拉,澳大利亚的人口和城市主要分布于东南部沿海地区。

点评:本题还可以考查澳大利亚位置:澳大利亚位于东半球、南半球,纬度约100S~430S之间,南回归线穿过本国中部。大部分属热带,南部属南温带。澳大利亚西临印度洋,东临太平洋,北面隔海与亚洲相望,南面隔海与南极洲相望。(2)澳大利亚是世界上惟一的独占一块大陆的国家。在澳大利亚的国徽上还有袋鼠和鸸鹋这两种特有动物。地形和河湖:东部有自北向南纵贯的大分水岭和墨累河,西部是广阔的低矮高原,中部是大面积的平原。地势最低处有艾尔湖。气候(呈半环状分布):农牧业:(1)四个不同的农牧业区:东西部粗放羊带、北部粗放牛带、南部绵羊小麦混合带、南部沿海混合经营带;澳大利亚还是世界上重要的牛肉、小麦出口国。澳大利亚是世界上绵羊数和出口羊毛最多的国家,因为羊特别多,澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上”的国家。澳大利亚铝土矿的储量居世界首位;澳大利亚的采矿业、冶金和机械制造业已经成为国民经济的重要支柱产业。澳大利亚被称为“坐在矿车上”的国家。澳大利亚的服务业发展迅速,已超过牧业和工矿业成为澳大利亚的支柱产业。

阅读理解

“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011.

“People were saying I’m getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman,” the 29-year-old girl joked.

Miss Li has a tattoo (纹身). She has dyed her hair many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up” when they got too noisy in their support.

Li Na was born in Wuhan, she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled: “As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn’t have time to play.”

Luckily, the strong girl didn’t give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.

Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title, surely you will think about another,” she says, not hiding her ambition (雄心).

“Chinese people are so lacking (缺乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,” she said.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

小题1:Li Na was born in the year of _____.

A. 1982        B. 1984       C. 1986     

小题2:The underlined word “dyed” here means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 焗油         B. 洗烫         C. 染色    

小题3:When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____.

A.happy

B.sad

C.excited

D.bored小题4:Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?

A. Li Na didn’t take part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

B. Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion.

C. Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis.

小题5:The passage mainly tells us _____.

A. something about the tennis         

B. the Grand Slam champion – Li Na

C. the Chinese people and the tennis  

单项选择题