问题 问答题

十七大报告指出,“要坚持用制度管权、管事、管人,建立健全决策权、执行权、监督权既相互制约又相互协调的权力结构和运行机制”。
请你结合有关知识,试述怎样“建立健全决策权、执行权、监督权既相互制约又相互协调的权力结构和运行机制”

答案

参考答案:党的十七大报告提出建立健全决策权、执行权、监督权既相互制约又相互协调的权力结构和运行机制,是对改革开放以来我们党在探索权力制约和监督机制方面的重要经验和实践成果的总结,是对权力结构和运行机制认识的进一步深化,对于规范权力运行、从源头上防治腐败,对于深化我国的政治体制改革,意义十分重大。
建立健全决策权、执行权、监督权既相互制约又相互协调的权力结构和运行机制,要有切实可行的措施来加以落实。当前,要按照党的十七大报告的要求,着重抓好以下五个方面:
一是在巩固以往改革成果的基础上,继续在党坚持依法执政、扩大党代会和全委会的决策权、强化纪律检查机关的监督权,在发挥人大对政府和司法机关的制约监督作用,在规范和公开行 * * 力,形成权责一致、分工合理、决策科学、执行顺畅、监督有力的行政管理体制等方面,进行积极有益的探索。
二是要健全各部门各系统内部权力的合理配置,严格划分不同权力的使用边界,加强对权力使用的规范和限制,形成部门内部的权力制约与协调机制。
三是要健全组织法制和程序规则,把不同权力的行使通过法律和规章确定下来,纳入法制化、程序化轨道,保证分工明确、各司其职、各负其责,按照法定权限和程序行使权力、履行职责。
四是要建立健全党务公开和政务公开、厂务公开、村务公开以及各类公开办事制度,提高政府工作透明度和公信力。
五是要重点加强对领导干部特别是主要领导干部、人财物管理使用、关键岗位的监督,保证人民赋予的权力始终用来为人民谋利益。

阅读理解

When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea. They’ll calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.

Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.

All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s minds and feelings.

Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “misleads” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.

Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.

Smart (clever) uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospital and libraries seldom (很少) paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!

小题1:The underlined word “misleads” means ______

A.affects

B.effects

C.causes someone to have a wrong idea

D.give wrong directions小题2: We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in ______

A.light blue or light green

B.deep red or deep brown

C.deep orange or deep red

D.light green or light yellow小题3: If you want to _______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.

A.weigh something with your hands

B.study attentively

C.face the lake or the sea

D.enjoy some rock music小题4: Which of the following is NOT true?

A.When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green

B.Scientists have known some differences among some colors

C.When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away

D.The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other are cool小题5:The reading mainly shows us _____

A.the difference between red and white.

B.how to get on well with others

C.how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life

D.how to paint and decorate our rooms

单项选择题