问题 问答题

人粟拜爵

答案

参考答案:入粟拜爵由汉文帝时的政论家晁错提出。汉初统治者重视农业,农业的发展使得粮价大跌。为缓和谷贱伤农的现象,晁错向汉文帝提出了“入粟拜爵”的建议,“募天下入粟县官,得以拜爵,得以除罪”。人民可以用粮食买爵位,也可以用粮食宋赎罪。这样就增加了国家的粮食储备,赋税减轻,粮价提高,农民的生活也有所改善。由于竞买爵位,商人的社会地位也得到了很大提高。

阅读理解

  She is only 12 years old but lives only with her younger sister. Her parents are far away from home, and she has to take care of her younger sister. She is He Can, a student at Anqing Jiangzhen Middle School in Anhui, one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. To make money, these kids’ parents go to big cities to find jobs. Their children have to stay at home because they have to go to school.    

He Can’s parents left home when she was only four. They only come back for the Spring Festival every year. Because she had to live with different relatives at different times, He Can went to eight different primary schools.    

“I used to complain,” she said. “But later I understood my parents. They have to go away to make a better life for us.” He Can said her frequently (频繁地) changing life also has a good side.    

“When I went to a new school, I had to try to make friends,” said He Can. “I became outgoing. Now I’m not afraid of talking to people.”    

He Can said her relatives were kind to her. They taught her how to cook and wash clothes.     

When He Can was going to start junior high school, her parents agreed to let her live out with her younger sister. She rents a house near the school. Sometimes their grandmother comes over and helps them.    

Every day, He Can gets up at 6:00 am and cooks breakfast. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. Then He Can does chores and helps her sister take a shower. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm.    

Though busy, He Can is still a top student in her class. She said the secret is never to put things off until tomorrow.    

“I think my life is OK,” she said. “But if possible, I would like my parents to settle down (安顿下来) and live with us.”

小题1:Why does He Can live only with her younger sister?

A.Because their parents don’t like them.

B.Because their parents have to work in a big city.

C.Because they enjoy living by themselves.

D.Because their schools are too far away from their home.小题2:Where did He Can live before she started junior high school?

A.In her relatives’ houses.

B.In her own house.

C.In a house she rented.

D.In her school.小题3: What does He Can think of changing schools so often?

A.She hates it and complains a lot about it.

B.She thinks it good for her growth.

C.She enjoys it because she can make more friends.

D.She thinks it bad for her studies.小题4: What is He Can’s secret of being top at studies though busy?

A.She often asks her relatives for help.

B.She exercises a lot to make herself stronger.

C.She gives her sister some work to do.

D.She tries to finish everything before going to bed.

单项选择题