问题 选择题

关于澳大利亚的叙述,正确的是( )

①世界上唯一独占一个大陆的国家

②地形分三部分:东部是高原、中部是平原、西部是山地

③农牧业发达,机械化程度高

④人口、城市主要集中分布在中部大平原上

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.③④

答案

答案:C

本题主要考查的是澳大利亚的相关知识。澳大利亚是世界上唯一独占一个大陆的国家,地形分三部分:东部是山地、中部是平原、西部是高原,农牧业发达,机械化程度高,人口、城市主要集中分布在东南沿海。

阅读理解

Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.

The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States.The Gallup(民意调查) Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008.At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.

The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry.They also asked about mental or emotional stress.

Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.

Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older.One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.

The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.

The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

小题1:What can be the best title of the text?

A.Happiness Varies with Ages

B.Experience More, Worry Less

C.The Older, the Wiser

D.Being Young, Being Happy小题2:We can learn from the research that _________.

A.only when people get older will they feel happier

B.stress levels among the youngest are the highest

C.older people tend to be grateful

D.older people usually have no worries小题3:According to the research, when people get older, _________.

A.they miss the old days

B.they are physically weak

C.they have better self-control

D.they are more emotional小题4:What would the author probably talk about next?

A.What influences happiness.

B.How to live better.

C.How to keep happier.

D.Why women are less happier.小题5:The author is intended to _________.

A.advise how to reduce stress

B.introduce a scientific finding

C.describe how to do research

D.talk about human emotions

问答题 案例分析题

发背痈疽者该三因而有之论云痈疽瘰疬不问虚实寒热皆由气郁而成经亦云气宿于经络与血俱涩而不行壅结为痈疽不言热之所作而后成痈者此乃因喜怒忧思有所郁而成也又论云身有热被风冷搏之血脉凝泣不行热气壅结而成亦有阴虚阳气凑袭寒化为热热成则肉腐为脓者此乃外因寒热风湿所伤而成也又服丹石及炙膊酒面温床厚被所致又尽力房室精虚气节所致者此乃因不内外所伤而成也故知三因备矣又论云疖者节也痈者壅也疽者沮也如是但阴阳不平有所壅节皆成痈疽又日阴滞于阳则发痈阳滞于阴则发疽而此二毒发无定处当以脉别之浮洪滑数则为阳微沉缓涩则为阴阴则热治阳则冷治治之之要虽有四节 八事所谓初觉则宣热拔毒已溃则排脓止痛脓尽则消肌内塞恶肉尽则长肌傅痂次序固明若不别其因施治亦昧故治法中有用远志宣热者得非内因乎至于外因则用大黄不内外因则用甘草世医但泥方书多用五香连翘与漏芦二汤更不知三因所自其可守一法而普攻之既得其因又须观病浅深与证候吉凶寒则温之热则清之虚则补之实则泻之导以针石灼以艾炷破毒溃坚以平为期各有成法近胡丞得一方甚宝秘之持以献洪丞相丞相与之作序言重于世已遍行矣其方乃千金内补散添黄芪加人参减桂间有轻者服之稍效若真痈疽为害反甚内补散当用在第 四节当前服内消等药俟脓尽方得投苟专用之亦所谓守一法也孔子不尝未达之药者良有旨哉士夫当深味斯言无轻信医方误天下后世谨之谨之(陈言《三因极一病证方论·痈疽叙论》)

“四节八事”是什么?