问题 问答题 简答题

学生逃学怎么办?

答案

参考答案:

学生逃学有多种因素造成:

(1)学生个人因素。学习目的与动机不明确是主要方面,这些学习暂时有困难的学生在考试中成绩多次居后,便自暴自弃,产生厌学、畏学心理,但他们又有很强的自尊心,徘徊在自卑与自尊的边缘,最后他们选择了逃学。对于这种情况,教育者首先要端正其学习目的,向其说明一个人的素质能力不能只用分数来衡量。第二,找出其闪光点,肯定积极因素,帮其改进学习方法,定一个较低的起点和目标。第三,发现学生稍有进步,及时表扬、鼓励,使之成为上进的动力。

(2)家庭因素。不和睦家庭、单亲家庭,或多或少会在孩子心中留下阴影。孩子往往会把这种情绪带到学校甚至课堂上来,有时想不通就逃学。对此,教师要留心观察,及时发现问题,并经常找他们谈心,多用关爱的语言温暖学生受伤的心灵,尽快将学生从不愉快的情绪里解脱出来。另一种情况是,一些父母忙于工作而无暇顾及、关心子女的学习和健康成长,这是导致学生逃学的一个重要原因。为此,学校应运用多种途径争取家庭的配合。

(3)社会因素。社会活动场所,诸如录像室、电子游戏机室、卡拉OK厅等已成为逃学学生一个重要去处。为此,有关部门要做好校园周边环境的清理整顿工作。

(4)学校因素。一方面是学校未能针对学生个别差异,实施分层教学、因材施教;另一方面是因为教师的言行举止伤害了学生。为此,学校要大力推行素质教育,加强师德建设。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     WASHINGTON-Thanks to strong economic growth and a growing middle class, China has surpassed

India for the first time this decade to become the country that sends the most students to the United States,

according to the annual report the Institute of International Education (IIE) released (发布) on Monday.

     The number of Chinese students in the US has increased by 30 percent during the 2009-2010 academic

year to about 128,000, or 18.3 percent of the total international student population in the country, the report

said.

     "The Chinese economy is booming. The growing middle class are able to send their children abroad for

higher education as many families have only one child and they use all their resources on that child." said

Peggy Blumenthal, executive vice-president of IIE.

     Another reason is that many Chinese parents are attracted by the US higher education system. "American

undergraduate education is really appealing Chinese parents who are thinking about what is needed for China

in the future and how their son or daughter can be employable," Blumenthal said.

     Chinese overseas study agencies expect more Chinese students to go to the US next year, partly due to

the weakened US dollar and more flexible visa policies.

     The study and living costs for an undergraduate Chinese student in the US every year are roughly about

250,000 yuan ($37,000), and the depreciation of the US dollar may save about 10 percent of the cost, said

Liu Qingsheng, a senior manager with Shinyway International, a Beijing-based overseas study consulting

company.

     A more flexible visa policy, which the US started to adopt in 2008, is another major attraction, he said.

1. According to the passage, we know during the 2009-2010 academic year, _____.

A. the number of India students in the US has increased

B. as many as 128,000 international students study in the US

C. the number of the Chinese students in the US make first

D. more than 18.3 percent of Chinese students study abroad

2. More Chinese students go to US universities because of the following reasons except _____.

A. a more flexible visa policy

B. the US higher education system

C. a proving middle class in China

D. strong economic growth in the US

3. Which of the following can best replace deprecation in the passage?

A. rise in quantity

B. decrease in quality

C. fall in value

D. increase in weight

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