问题 问答题 论述题

20世纪70年代以来课程内涵发生了重要变化,请你谈谈课程内涵的发展趋势,并结合我国当前课程实践状况,分析其意义。

答案

参考答案:

(1)从强调学科内容到强调学习者的经验和体验。

(2)从强调目标、计划到强调过程本身的价值。

(3)从强调教材的单因素到强调教师、学生、教材、环境四因素的整合。

(4)从只强调显性课程到强调显性课程与隐性课程并重。

(5)从强调实际课程到强调实际课程和“虚无课程”并重。

(6)从只强调学校课程到强调学校课程与校外课程并重。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                        Some Advice on Travel

     1. Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.

     2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.

     3. If you're going somewhere cold, remember your warm clothes!

     4. Or, if you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock (防晒霜) and sunglasses.

     5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.

     6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often

thieves there! 

     7. Always leave room (空间) in your bag for buying presents on the way home. 

     8. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with

you and save money.

      9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at

local shops.

      10. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport (护照). Whatever you do, don't lose it!

1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take            with you. [ ]

A. warm clothes and sports shoes

B. sunglasses and sunblock

C. fashionable clothes and a big bag

D. some fruit and drinks

2. According to the passage,            is a good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you

    are on a train or a bus. [ ]

A. taking a camera

B. reading a good book

C. listening to music

D. sleeping for some time

3. You must always            while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there. [ ]

A. put your things away

B. look after your things well

C. give your things away

D. get your things ready

4. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show            to

    the shop assistant. [ ]

A. prices

B. his things

C. his passport

D. his student card

5. The underlined word "capture" in this passage means           . [ ]

A. 拍摄

B. 感受

C. 抓住

D. 控制

单项选择题