问题 单项选择题

轨束梁的容许跨度与轨束梁弯曲应力有关,支点中心距一般不宜超过()m。

A.3.1

B.3.2

C.3.3

D.3.4

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  在院子里乘凉,老是看见邻家一个小男孩吃葡萄时把葡萄核埋在一个装满土的花盆里。起先,我并不在意,看久了,便问:“你怎么老把葡萄核埋在花盆里?”

  “我想种出葡萄来。”他头都不抬。

  “可种葡萄是用葡萄藤插栽的呀,你这样是种不出的。”

  “知道。”

  “那你干吗还这样?”我好奇了。

  “种葡萄非要用葡萄藤吗,我想创造奇迹。”孩子抬起头,眼里贮满了希望。

  过后几天,总看见男孩子精心地为他种下的葡萄浇水,然后就蹲在花盆前发呆,眼中尽是希冀,以至于院子里其他小孩子叫他去玩,他也不理。显然,他沉浸在他的希冀里。

  这天,男孩家里正好酱油用完了,他父亲叫他买酱油,连叫了几声,没有应。出去一看,发现男孩呆呆地蹲在花盆前,父亲便说:“买酱油去。”

  男孩去了很久,还没回来。孩子的父亲忙走出去,就见孩子还蹲在门口花盆前,手里捏着他给的钱。

  孩子的父亲生气了,过去一把扯着孩子的手,吼道:“你怎么搞的?叫你去买酱油,你还死在这里?”

  孩子的心思还在花盆里,他说:“我在想这葡萄怎么还不发芽?”

  孩子的父亲听了,更气了,大声说:“以前就跟你说过,你这样做没用,你真是知迷不悟。”说着打了孩子一个耳光,并举起花盆,把它摔碎了。

  孩子看着满地泥土与碎片,哭了。

  一星期后,也是在乘凉的时候,我看见院里的一个女孩吃葡萄时也把葡萄核埋在花盆里,我想过去告诉她葡萄核长不出葡萄,但还没等我过去,男孩也看见了,男孩走了过去,跟女孩说:“你怎么老把葡萄核埋在花盆里?”

  “我想种出葡萄来。”

  “种葡萄要用葡萄藤插栽,你这样是种不出的。”

  “知道。”

  “那你干吗还这样?”

  “种葡萄非要用葡萄藤吗?我想创造奇迹。”女孩抬起头,眼里贮满了希望。

  男孩说:“真的,你这样做没用,我以前也这样做过,没用的。”

  “种下去要每天浇水。你知道吗?”

  男孩点点头,张开嘴,还想说些什么,但什么也没说就跑回屋里了。

  几天后,女孩的花盆里居然长出嫩嫩的葡萄藤来,女孩开心极了,我看见她把院子里的小孩都叫去看,也叫了男孩。但男孩没去,男孩在一群孩子围着花盆看时,一个人躲在一边流泪了。

  我走过去,说:“你怎么在这里流泪?”

  男孩说:“葡萄藤是女孩的父亲插下去的,我看见了。”

  他又说:“她父亲真好。”说着,男孩呜呜地哭了。

1.文中画横线的句子表现了孩子们的什么特点?

___________________________________

2.小男孩回答“我”的问话时“头都不抬”,这说明了什么?

___________________________________

3.请在文中找出“希望”的同义词。

___________________________________

4.下面哪个词中有别字?请改正过来。

贮满 知迷不悟 希冀

___________________________________

5.小男孩的父亲摔碎的仅仅是花盆吗?

___________________________________

6.“孩子看着满地泥土与碎片,哭了。”他为什么哭?

___________________________________

7.男孩父亲和女孩父亲的做法代表了两种不同的教育方法,各是什么?

___________________________________

8.你赞成哪一种教育方法?说说理由。

___________________________________

阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
     What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow,orange,red? __1__Do you prefer grey and blue?
Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At
least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. __2__If you
happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see
clearly.
     __3__A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;
and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. __4__ A black bridge over the
Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the
area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
     __5__It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when
their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand,black is depressing.
B. They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up-we are born with our preference.
C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D. If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.
E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.
G. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it.