问题 问答题 简答题

请你阐述激励强化原理的含义和在管理中的作用?

答案

参考答案:

含义:激励强化原理又称效率优先原理,是指通过奖励和惩罚,使员工明辨是非,对员工的劳动行为实现有效激励。激励就是创设满足员工各种需要的条件,激发员工的动机,使之产生实现组织期望目标的特定行为的过程。激励可以调动人的主观能力性,强化期望行为,从而显著地提高劳动生产率。

作用:生产管理者在分析作业人员需求的基础上,将个人需求与企业目标相联系,通过一定的手段在不断满足作业人员需求的同时,有利于激发其工作积极性,使其为企业自发、主动地贡献自己的力量。有利于提高工作效率,激发劳动潜能;提高作业人员的素质;吸引人才,增强企业活力。

选择题
完形填空
There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only _36_ in the most rare things. One day his parents bought him a very strange _37_. When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very_38_. He tried smiling, _39_ his reflection continued with its sad expression.
_40_, the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he _41_ looked sad in that mirror.
“What a(n) _42_ mirror! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t _43_ properly!”
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was _44_. The boy went over to see what had __45_ to her. The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents. Together the two children set off _46_ them. As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _47_ her up. After much walking, they _48_ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said _49_ to the family. When seeing the time, he _50_ to head for home, without toys and without _51_. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n)  _52_ face in the mirror. And so he understood the _53_ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the _54_ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having _55_ that little girl.
小题1:
A.interestedB.confidentC.skilled D.rich
小题2:
A.bookB.mirrorC.sweetD.toy
小题3:
A.shy B.sadC.excited D.beautiful
小题4:
A.for B.or C.but D.and
小题5:
A.ProudB.Hungry C.SatisfiedD.Surprised
小题6:
A.already B.onceC.stillD.never
小题7:
A.niceB.terribleC.bigD.expensive
小题8:
A.workB.moveC.changeD.appear
小题9:
A.studyingB.playingC.sleepingD.crying
小题10:
A.devotedB.referredC.happenedD.turned
小题11:
A.in need ofB.in search ofC.in honor ofD.in charge of
小题12:
A.putB.bring C.dressD.cheer
小题13:
A.found B.recognizedC.leftD.accepted
小题14:
A.no B.hello C.sorryD.goodbye
小题15:
A.decidedB.agreedC.pretendedD.refused
小题16:
A.effort B.hopeC.doubtD.money
小题17:
A.redB.darkC.angryD.happy
小题18:
A.meaningB.mysteryC.game D.reason
小题19:
A.generalB.strangeC.trueD.good
小题20:
A.introduced B.helped C.invitedD.saved