问题 问答题 简答题

简述晏阳初的“定县实验”。

答案

参考答案:

另一有代表性的农村改革派是晏阳初的“平教派”。“平教派”以定县为实验基地,每年有数万元经费,有100多个工作人员。以晏阳初为首的平教会在定县开展实验的理论,是为了解决中国农民的四个基本问题,即“愚”、“穷”、“弱”、“私”四大问题。实际上晏阳初提出的“愚、穷、弱、私”,只是中国农村问题的表面现象,既未抓住主要问题——“穷”,更未找到“穷”的总根源。土地问题不解决,要想用“生计教育”,即用改良农业生产技术、组织信用合作社,发展农村副业等方法来彻底解决中国农民的“穷”是很困难的。“定县实验”的结果怎样呢?除了极少数人在巨额经费“实验”下获得些微利益外,绝大多数农民不但生活状况未得到改善,反而比以前更穷了。从1926年到1933年搞了8年,1933年定县农民出卖土地者增多了,负债之家占全县总户数的67%,因债务而破产者达数千家。晏阳初的“定县试验”也失败了。

梁漱溟、晏阳初等挽救农村危机、改变农村落后面貌的方案和实践,不论其主观愿望如何,观其成效,实不足道,其根本原因在于他们不能废除旧的土地制度,解决贫苦农民的土地问题。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dear friends,

     My name is Tony. I am from England. I am twelve years old this year. I am tall, and I am good at

playing football. I am in Grade Seven. There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class. We are learning

Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu. He is a little short, but he is very strong. He is

very nice to us. I have some good friends in my class. Tom is a tall boy and has short black hair. He is

good at playing football, too. Alice is short and she loves wearing red dresses. She is good at English.

Shelly has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming. We all study hard.

     What about your school and your friend?  Please write soon.

                                                                                                                          Yours,  

                                                                                                                           Tony

1.Which country is Tony from?

A. America.      

B. England.      

C. China.

2.Who is Mr. Wu ?  

A. He is Tony's English teacher.    

B. He is Tony's father.            

C. He is Tony's Chinese teacher.

3. How many students are there in Tony's class?

A. 50.            

B. 30.        

C. 20.

4. Who can speak Japanese?

A. Tom.          

B. Ali.          

C. Shelly.

5. What is Tony good at?

A. swimming.      

B. playing football    

C. English.

单项选择题