问题 问答题 简答题

简述近代中国经济思想的义利论。

答案

参考答案:

中国古代贵义贱利思想占主导地位。它的积极作用是对人们的求利活动有所制约,有利于社会的稳定;消极作用是对人们的求利活动束缚过多,不利于经济的发展。进入近代以后,有些思想家如薛福成、陈炽都对贵义贱利思想进行了批判,这对解放人们的思想有积极意义。

另一方面也存在贬低义的作用的倾向。严复主张义利合,是把义统一于个人的“长久真实之利”,实为对义的否定。何启、胡礼垣则根本不谈义,他们所主张的是一种西方个人主义的价值观。孙中山提出要恢复道德文明,主张发扬经过改造的传统道德规范,实际上是重新肯定了义的作用。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
    My mother used to ask me what is the most important
part of the body. Through the years I would    1   what I
thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I
thought   2   was very important to us as humans, so I said,
"My ears, Mommy. "She said, "No. Many people are   3     .
But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon. "
    Several years passed   4  she asked me again. Since
making my first    5  , I had often thought of the correct
answer. So  this  time I  told her, " Mommy,  sight  is  very
important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. " She looked at
me and told me, "You are    6     fast, but the answer is not
correct because there are many people who are blind. "
          7     the years, Mother asked me a couple more    8  and
always her answer was, "No, but you are getting     9  every
year, my child." Then last year, my Grandpa died.
Everybody was heart broken. Everybody was crying. My Mom
looked at me when it was our   10   to say our final good-bye
to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important
body part yet, my dear?"
    I was   11   when she asked me this now. I always
thought this was a     12     between her and me. She saw the
 13    on my face and told me, "This question is very
important.It shows that you have really   14  your life. " I
saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, "My dear, the most
important body part is your   15  . "I asked, "Is it because it
holds up your head?" She replied, "No, it is    16   on them a
crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that
you have enough  17 and friends that you will have a
shoulder to cry   18    when you need it. " Then and there I
knew the most important body part is not a    19   one. It is
sympathetic to the pain of   20    .
( )1. A. notice    
( )2. A. love      
( )3. A. blind    
( )4. A. while    
( )5. A. discovery
( )6. A. learning  
( )7. A. Before    
( )8. A. ways      
( )9. A. stronger  
( )10. A. duty    
( )11. A. shocked  
( )12. A. game    
( )13. A. worry    
( )14. A. enjoyed  
( )15. A. shoulders
( )16. A. how      
( )17. A. respect  
( )18. A. by      
( )19. A. valuable
( )20. A. others  
B. believe in  
B. health      
B. deaf        
B. once        
B. decision    
B. thinking    
B. Till        
B. things      
B. taller      
B. turn        
B. satisfied    
B. test        
B. puzzlement  
B. found        
B. feet        
B. because      
B. favor        
B. on          
B. useful      
B. the deaf    
C. doubt      
C. sound      
C. invisible  
C. after      
C. attempt    
C. growing    
C. Beyond    
C. questions  
C. smarter    
C. pity      
C. interested
C. match      
C. regret    
C. disliked  
C. hands      
C. why        
C. love      
C. above      
C. selfish    
C. Grandpa    
D. guess at    
D. sight        
D. thoughtful  
D. before      
D. suggestion  
D. changing    
D. Over        
D. times        
D. nicer        
D. chance      
D. excited      
D. secret      
D. pain        
D. lived        
D. hair        
D. whether      
D. fun          
D. for          
D. precious    
D. the blind