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为什么我国要毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济,毫不动摇地发展非公有制经济?

答案

参考答案:

在我国现阶段,公有制经济主要包括国有经济、集体经济以及混合所有制经济中的国有和集体成分。国有经济控制国民经济命脉,发展壮大国有经济,对于发挥社会主义制度的优越性,增强我国的经济实力、国防实力和民族凝聚力,具有关键性作用。集体经济是公有制经济的重要组成部分,对于消除两极分化、实现共同富裕有重要的作用。非公有制经济主要包括个体经济、私营经济和外资经济。在社会主义初级阶段,各种形式的非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。社会主义初级阶段社会生产力的多层次性和所有制结构的多样性,决定我国必须大力发展非公有制经济。非公有制经济对于调动社会各方面的积极性,对于积累资金、扩大就业、增加税收、满足消费者多样化的需求以及加快生产力的发展等方面具有重要的作用。十六大指出:坚持公有制为主体,促进非公有制经济发展,统一于社会主义现代化建设的进程中。在社会主义市场经济条件下,公有制和非公有制经济之间的关系是相互促进、相互融合、协调发展的关系。我国市场经济的发展实践证明,各种所有制经济完全可以在市场竞争中发挥各自优势,相互促进,在社会主义现代化的建设进程中共同发展。

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