问题 问答题 简答题

简述什么是抑兼并思想?

答案

参考答案:

1、对商人兼并的抑制思想

首先,先秦法家从“农战”战略出发,谴责农商之间的贫富分化破坏了农业其次,是西汉儒家对商富民贫的揭露和谴责。(晁错:今农夫五口之家,其服役不下二人,其能耕者不过百亩。百亩之收不过百石。春耕夏耘,秋获冬藏,伐薪樵,治官府,给徭役;春不得避风尘,夏不得避暑热,秋不得避阴雨,冬不得避寒冻,四时之间亡日休息……勤苦如此,尚复被水旱之灾,急政暴,赋敛不时,朝令而暮改。当具大者半贾而卖,亡者取倍称之息,于是有卖田宅、鬻子孙以偿责者矣……此商人所以兼并农人,农人所以流亡者也。“商贾大者积贮倍息,小者坐列贩卖,操其奇盈,日游都市,乘上之急,所卖必倍。故其男不耕耘,女不蚕织,衣必文采,食必粱肉,亡农夫之苦,有阡陌之得。因其富厚,交通王侯,力过吏势,以力相倾,千里游遨,冠盖相望,乘坚策肥,履丝曳yue缟。”)。

2、对土地兼并的抑制思想。

单项选择题
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     Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most people buy medical

insurance to help pay for medical care. The government  only helps pay for some medical care for

the old and the people who are on low incomes. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance

have become an important political subject.

     In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. However, people in America

sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the

treatment of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will

usually recommend a specialist,  which will save more time and money both for the patients  and the

public fund (基金).  

     In Britain, doctors  do not go to people's homes when they are ill. People always make

appointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office. In a serious situation, people call for an

ambulance. In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical

insurance. The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.

1.  The majority of Americans pay for medical care ________.

A.  through the national health care service

B.  by buying medical insurance

C.  with the help of the government

D.  by increasing their income

2.  The author implies in Paragraph 2 that ________.

A.  Americans don't trust family doctors

B.  family doctors are helpless to the patients

C.  he is more in favor of the British medical care service

D.  sick children should go to family doctors first

3.  In the States, seriously ill patients will ________.

A.  be treated if they have an insurance

B.  go to see the doctor by making an appointment

C.  receive treatment even without insurance

D.  normally go to see an expert for treatment

4.  Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.  Health Care in the United States and Britain

B.  Types of Doctors in the United States

C.  Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

D.  Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain