问题 问答题 简答题

试述管理国际化的成因

答案

参考答案:

1.经济因素

(1)经济全球化和经济一体化。

具体体现在:金融全球化、生产国际化、生活国际化。

(2)知识经济时代的来临。

由于信息技术的发展和经济全球化,促进了全球范围内知识的生产、传播和应用,从而有力推动了知识经济的发展和知识经济时代的到来。

(3)全球企业和小型企业的迅速发展。

为了在全球经济中取得和保持竞争优势地位,跨国公司通过进行全球并购和企业重组建立超国家的大型和巨型全球企业。这种全球型企业的数量在21世纪会迅速增加。与此同时,技术与技能密集型的小型和微型企业的数量也将剧增。

2.技术因素

(1)国际网络技术的普及和全球信息高速公路的构造。

(2)电子商务的迅速发展。

3.政治和法律因素

(1)环保意识的增强。

(2)可持续发展的要求。

阅读理解

About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.

Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools(网络学校)” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.

The money for students to go to a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.

Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.

Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschools called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.

Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.

Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.

小题1:What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschools?

A.They have to take long bus rides to school.

B.They study at home rather than in classrooms.

C.They receive money from traditional public schools.

D.They do well in traditional school programs.小题2:What is a problem with cyberschools?

A.Their equipment costs a lot of money.

B.They get little support from the state government.

C.It is hard to know students' progress in learning.

D.The students find it hard to make friends.小题3:Cyberschools are getting popular because__________.

A.they are less expensive for students

B.their students can work at their own speed

C.their graduates are more successful in society

D.they serve students in a wider age range

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