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简述里根时期美国对外政策

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里根与苏联 * * 党 * * 戈尔巴乔夫进行一对一会谈,是第一位主张 * * 主义将会垮台的世界领导人。里根主张苏联正处于严重的经济危机,打算借由切断苏联与西方的科技交流来使这种危机加大。认为苏联最恶劣的是“与人类历史的潮流相背,抹灭其人民的自由和尊严。”里根选择强硬地与苏联直接对抗,而不像前几位总统。在假设苏联已经没有能力投注比美国更多军事预算的情况下,展开了新一波的军备竞赛,他努力使冷战在经济上和表面上激烈化。

里根政府以“唯有实力才能获致和平”为名的政策进行大规模扩军,里根政府新设立的对苏政策以赢得冷战为最终目标,这个战略概述了里根计划在三个战在线对抗苏联:经济上—减少苏联获取高科技技术的机会并减少其资源,包括压低苏联商品在世界市场上的价值;军事上—增加美国的军事支出以巩固美国在谈判上的立场并迫使苏联转移更多经济资源至军事用途上;处理,从阿富汗的反苏联游击队,到波兰的团结工会运动(这同时也被索罗斯和教廷所支持)。里根并提出了主动战略防御计划,称之为“星际大战”,以外太空为基础建立的导弹防御网。在1990年3月11日,立陶宛宣布脱离苏联独立,其余的苏联加盟国也在1991年陆续宣布独立,苏联于是正式瓦解。玛格利特·撒切尔对此描述道:“里根不开一枪便赢得了冷战。”

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Dear Sir ,

I recently found your website of Chinese a very Culture a very good source .I am a professor teaching at Soochow University in Taipei Taiwan , and I would plan to quite often use some articles on your website for my coures of Introduction to Chinese Culture. Therefore, I’d like to inform you of educational purposes and hopefully to have your permission. Meanwhile, I do wish I could have more materials from your service. Much grateful to you.

Yours  sincerely,

Byron Gong

Dear Mr. Byron Gong,

It is pleasue to know that our websit has been of help for you to introduce Chinese culture in your class. Sharing the same mission in  promoting culture ,we are glad to grant you the permission in using the sourses of our website for your educational purposes, under the condition that all the sources are credited .However ,if the pictures or articles are to be used for publication, you can mail us and further discuss on that.

We are happy to provide you with some furthetr material, but we would like to know what kind of information would be of interest to you.

Thank you again for attention to our website .Any suggestion is welcome ,and we would appreciate your help if you could tell us what contents in our website are of most interest and significate to you and what parts shoud be given more attention.

Sincerely yours

Chinaculture .org

60. What is Mr. Byron Gong doing?

A. He is working for Soochow University in Taipei Taiwan as a cleaner.

B. He is nothing to do with Soochow University.

C. He is a professor teaching at  Soochow University.

D. He is searching for some scholars.

61. Why does  Mr. Byron Gong write the letter ?

A. He intends to introduce to his students if Chinese Culture is worth learing .

B. He asks for the permission from the website to use the material in his teaching.

C. He expects to be allowed to work in the group in the website.

D,He would like to inforn the website that he hopes to help then introduce Chinese culture.

62.What was the response of the website after they received the letter ?

A The wehsite responed to his letter coldly.

B. The wehsite responed to his letter in a polite and anxious way.

C. The website answered him enthusiasticaly,reasonably and suggestibly.

D. The website answered him eagerly.

63. What can we learn from the response of the website ?

A. They would be grateful to informed what contents are interesting and significant.

B. They wish to learn more about Mr. Byon Gong’s hobbies.

C. They expect to know more about their mistakes in the material.

D. They hope for his appreciation in return for the use of their material.