问题 问答题 简答题

考古学的工作流程?

答案

参考答案:

收集资料(即考古调查、考古发掘)——室内整理——编写报告考古发掘报告

经过室内整理分析,对遗址、遗迹、遗物的文化面貌有了初步的了解,编写出报告予以揭示。

考古报告内容分为三部分:

(1)序论。包含位置、地理环境、古今地理沿革、发掘历史、发掘单位、人员等。

(2)正文。文化层堆积情况、遗迹、遗物描绘。

(3)结论。文化遗存的年代、文化性质、分期、发掘收获和尚需解决的问题。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     George Stephenson (乔治·史蒂芬孙) was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work

when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's' helper. He spent a lot

of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each

piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to

learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard

work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday,

he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George in vented many things in his life. The train

was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another,

we'll think of this great man-George Stephenson.

l. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?

A. In 1781.    

B. In 1789.

C. In 1795.    

D. In 1798.

2. He learned about the engine _____. 

A. through reading and writing

B. by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully

C. at lessons from a young teacher

D. by asking a lot of questions

3. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became _____.

A. a great man    

B. a good maker  

C. a good worker  

D. a good student

4. _____ was invented by George Stephenson.

A. The train    

B. The telephone    

C. The car    

D. The computer

5. From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest _____ in the world.

A. workers      

B. writers      

C. learners      

D. inventors

单项选择题