问题 阅读理解与欣赏

简答题(10分)

(1)杜甫诗云:“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟!”《三国演义》中哪个场面最能让人发出如此的感叹?请简述。(5分)                                                                            

(2)《红楼梦》第七十六回“凸碧堂品笛感凄清,凹晶馆联诗悲寂寞”中黛玉和史湘云有一段三十五韵的中秋夜大观园即景联句,说说二人联句的背景和寓意各是什么?(5分)

答案

(1)秋风五丈原:诸葛六次出兵祁山,司马懿坚守不战。(1分)诸葛亮派人侮辱,司马懿不为所动。(1分)不久诸葛亮病危。穰星不成,遂将平生所学传授给姜维,并作好身后的军事安排。(1分)尚书李福赶到,诸葛亮推蒋琬、费袆相继为丞相继承人后死去。时年五十四岁。(1分)是夜,天愁地惨,月色无光。(1分)

(2)抄检大观园后,中秋大观园中笼罩着恐惧压抑的气氛,此时宝钗、宝琴不在,李纨、凤姐生病,诸人不得团聚。(1分)但贾母到底是开通经过世面的人,虽然深感悲凉,还是强颜欢笑带着大家讲笑话、听吹笛。本来约好了大家一处赏月联句,可宝玉因明雯病重而离席,探春因近日家事而烦恼,最后只剩下黛玉、湘云,她们中途退席,到凹晶馆联句。(1分)

作者借黛玉和湘云的中秋联句寄予了深远的寓意。中秋联句紧接在抄检大观园之后,中秋的热闹掩盖不住贾府的衰颓。贾家已经到了“一步难似一步了”的境地。(2分)同时象征了湘云和黛玉的各自的命运和性格。(1分)

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In the Harry Potter films, Hermione Granger is better than her male friends and is considered the brightest

pupil in her grade. Isn't it often the same in schools of our real world?

     "It's surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since primary school. Girls are class

leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams," said Wang Feixuan, 15, who studies at a Chengdu school.

By any measure, Wang herself is a high-achiever. She is a top student, a team leader in her school's sports club

and a winner in national English and IT competitions.

     But why do so many girls outperform their male peers?

     In Sun Yunxiao's latest book Save Our Boys, he points out that the education system is"more suited to

girls, who are good at memorizing and like to sit quietly and read." Yet he also says that girls have to do so

much more when they compete with males for honors, top universities and later good jobs. They can feel great

pressure nearly every day.

     This seems to be the same in most countries in the world. Young women in the United States are also

reported to feel the same pressure to be perfect.

     "Let's look at what we ask of our teenage girls," says Professor Stephen Hinshaw in an interview. He thinks

that it's no longer enough that a girl does well in school and is a caring friend. On the TV, on the Internet and

everywhere, girls see images of impossible perfection.

     Today's young women must be good learners, good athletes, and fill their after-school lives with other

activities. But they are also asked to have the styles and looks of popular stars."Be pretty, sweet and nice. Be

athletic, competitive and get straight. Be impossibly perfect." Stephen Hinshaw sums up.

1. The passage suggests that _____.

A. our society asks far too much of teenage girls

B. teenage girls shouldn't be so perfect at school

C. boys are always lazy ones rather than girls

D. American girls have less pressure than Chinese girls

2. According to the passage, it is true that _____.

A. boys are less smart than girls throughout school life

B. boys usually don't have so much pressure as girls do

C. girls are all fond of the Chinese education system

D. girls are better at school because boys don't work hard

3. The underlined word "outperform" means _____.

A. hate

B. misunderstand

C. like

D. defeat

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Impossibly Perfect Is Possible.

B. Why Are Girls So Perfect?

C. Perfect? Pressure Every Day!

D. Perfect: Boys or Girls?