简述装卸搬运作业合理化的标志。
参考答案：
（1）装卸搬运次数最少，排除重复装卸搬运，避免无效作业；
（2）装卸搬运的距离最短，避免迂回运送；
（3）物资进出库业务过程中各作业环节之间的装卸搬运作业衔接流畅，避免不必要的简短或脱节；
（4）在库物资广泛采用托盘和集装箱进行储存，提高其活性指数（即物资便于装卸搬运的程度，用0-4表示，数值越大表明物资越容易搬运），减少物资在作业中的损耗和散失；
（5）广泛运用机械力或滑动力进行物资的装卸搬运，减轻工人劳动强度。
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