问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(21分)  

打工仔

杨崇德

小岩村出了个深圳打工仔,那是发爷的满崽阿贵。

阿贵春节回来的时候,花格子西装,棕色牛皮鞋,还戴着以为是个流氓的乌黑墨镜。招得村里人议论纷纷。好在初一孩子们到发爷家拜年,阿贵给每个娃儿一块钱,人们才意识到阿贵不是流氓,到像个老板。于是,村里的老老少少开始向阿贵靠近。

阿贵,你在深圳干什么?有人想探听阿贵有钱的原因。阿贵只是笑而不答。就连阿贵的老子发爷也不知道。但是,人们百分之二百地肯定:阿贵这小子发了。

人们的猜测百分之二百正确。正月初五,阿贵就要发爷跟他去深圳看世界,发爷不肯去。阿贵就死缠,说:“爹,你就去吧,这把年纪了,再不去看看那里的热闹世界就没有机会了。”发爷还是不肯去。阿贵就说:“爹,跟我去一趟吧,反正我在那边又不干坏事。”发爷听了阿贵这句话,心里亮堂了几分。最后,在乡邻们的劝说下,发爷跟阿贵到了深圳。

深圳这个五彩缤纷的城市,在发爷眼里就是天堂。阿贵陪父亲逛了深圳的几个风景点,最后告诉父亲怎么过马路、怎么回家就自个儿上班去了。头两天,发爷不敢离开阿贵的房间。至多是在他房门口看行人,看车辆,看他从未看到过的热闹景象。过了几天,发爷的胆子就大了。能够远离阿贵的住房,沿街去瞧去望。阿贵很忙,除了按时给发爷准备三餐外,整天早出晚归。

这天,发爷转到了一个比较繁华的地方,发现有个胖女人坐在那里,双眼微闭,她的双脚被一个人抱着。发爷很好奇,走到旁边看热闹。抱脚的人很投入,正在用小刀给女人修脚趾甲。趾甲被修整得圆圆的,抱脚人又用小刀将指甲刮了一遍又一遍,然后涂上红油,很好看,也很新鲜。发爷在这里出神地站了近十分钟。胖女人给抱脚人付了20块钱,抱脚人躬腰连说谢谢。抱脚人转过身,发爷的脑神经被重重地刺了一下:抱脚人竟是自己的儿子阿贵!

发爷不等阿贵喊出半个“爹”字,就给了阿贵一耳光,脖筋如蚯蚓般地骂道:“没出息的东西,想不到你干的竟是这等活!跟我老老实实回家种田去!”

这一晚发爷半粒米都没吞下。第二天,不管阿贵怎么求,发爷还是回到他的小岩村。乡邻们很高兴地围着发爷讲深圳,发爷就说深圳的车子好看房子好看。有人问阿贵在那好吗?发爷说:“好好。”但是,发爷从此就病倒了,病得让人越来越为他惋惜:放着好日子不过,就要走了。

阿贵从深圳赶回来的时候,发爷已经咽了气。阿贵跪在发爷的灵床边不愿起来。

发爷快入殓的时候,阿贵用小刀给发爷修了脚趾甲,圆圆的,然后用指甲油涂了一遍又一遍,很好看,也很新鲜。小岩村的人都说发爷的脚趾甲很好看,很新鲜。

小题1:小说开头写阿贵回村过春节的情景,有三个作用,请写出来。(3分)

小题2:(1)发爷发现儿子在深圳替人修脚,又打又骂,回来后气病而死,他为什么会这样?(不超过15个字)(3分)

(2)发爷是个什么样的人物?(不超过15个字。)(3分)

小题3:(1)阿贵对修脚是怎么看的?(不超过15个字。)(2分)

(2)村里人问他在深圳干什么,他为何笑而不言?(不超过10个字)(3分)

(3)阿贵是个什么样的人物?(不超过20个字)(3分)

小题4:对这篇小说的赏析、评价,不正确的两项是(           )(4分)

A.这篇小说采用了先扬后抑的手法推进情节,阿贵从深圳回家过年,不啻“天堂”来客。发爷到那里一看,果然是个“天堂”。陡笔一转,发现儿子原来在天堂里替人修脚,如五雷轰顶,气病而死。

B.这篇小说深沉凝重,发人深省,反映了两种思想观念的冲突。作者对阿贵是批评讽刺的,对发爷是赞美同情的。

C.发爷看阿贵替人修脚的一幕,颇有讽刺意味,他先是“好奇”,“出神地站了近10分钟”,觉得脚趾甲涂上红油,“很好看,很新鲜”;后来发现抱脚人竟是自己的儿子,就又打又骂。

D.发爷死后,阿贵在众乡亲面前为他修脚,这表明阿贵在向发爷忏悔,决心痛改前非,重新做人。E、发爷死的这个结局使阿贵很伤心,但事实上又让他获得了解放,这预示着阿贵将有比父辈更好的生活。

F、这篇小说采用白描手法刻画人物,质朴无华而形象生动。

答案

小题1:①表现阿贵气度不凡。②制造悬念,他怎么“发”的。③与后文形成对比

小题2:①认为修脚下贱,丢了他的脸。  ②观念陈旧,死爱面子的保守人物。

小题3:①认为正当职业,并不下贱。 ② 他知道村人思想保守。   ③思想解放,技术熟练,孝敬父母,懂得自尊的一代新人。

小题4:B、D

判断题
阅读理解

      My dad loved pennies, especially those with the elegant stalk of wheat curving around each side of the ONE CENT on the back. Those were the pennies he grew up with during the Depression (大萧条).

      As a kid, I would go for walks with Dad, spying coins along the way-a penny here, a dime

(一角硬币) there. Whenever I picked up a penny, he'd ask, "Is it a wheat?" It always thrilled him when

we found one of those special coins produced between 1909 and 1958, the year of my birth.

      One gray Sunday morning in winter, not long after my father's death in 2002, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling bereft. I found myself in front of the church where Dad once worked. I was warmly shown in and led to a seat. Hearing Dad's favorite "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God", I burst into tears. We'd sung

that at his funeral. After the service, I shook the pastor's hand and stepped onto the sidewalk-and there

was a penny. I bent to pick it up, turned it over, and sure enough, it was a wheat. A 1944, a year my

father was serving on a ship in the South Pacific.

      That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning up on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the important years: his birth year, my mom's birth year, the year he graduated from college,

the year he met my mom, the year they got married, the year my sister was born. But alas, no 1958 wheat penny-my year, the last year they were made.

      The next Sunday, after the service, I was walking up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of a crossing. Oh, no, it was a busy street;cabs were speeding by-should I risk it? I just had to get it.

A wheat! But the penny was worn, and I couldn't read the date. On arriving home, I took out my glasses

and took it to the light. There was my birthday!

      I found 21 wheat pennies on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a coincidence.

1. The writer's father loved pennies with wheat because ________.

A. when he first saw it,he began to love it

B. when he saw the wheat,he thought of his time during the Depression

C. when he was young,he had a lot of pennies with wheat

D. when he was a child,he never got a coin with wheat

2. The underlined word "bereft" (in Para.3) means ________.

A. alone      

B. disappointed      

C. upset      

D. discouraged

3. Which of the following statements about the author is NOT true?                

A. He was born in 1958.            

B. He went to church because of his father.

C. He once worked in a church.     

D. He knew the church well.

4. The underlined sentence (in Para.4) suggests ________.

A. the author's father began to serve on a ship

B. the author picked up many wheat pennies since then

C. the author began to love wheat pennies since then

D. the author started to look for wheat pennies with 1958

5. The best title for the passage would probably be ________.

A. Pennies from Heaven            

B. My father's life story  

C. My father's hobby              

D. Living in New York