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问题 名词解释

丰镐遗址

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丰、镐两京，也称宗周，位于长安县西北部的沣河两岸，丰在河西，镐在河东，是西周王朝近300年间的政治、经济中心。丰镐遗址中心区域面积约15平方公里，已发现大型夯土基址约30米处。沣东的五号建筑基址呈"工"字形，中部主体部分南北长59米，东西宽23米。这些建筑群屋顶施瓦，有较完善的排水设施，可能是王室或重要贵族的宫殿和宗庙遗址。沣西张家坡格沣东普渡村一带，是两京内规模最大的公共墓地，至今已发现墓葬上万座。王室贵族和内候伯的带墓道大墓，平面分为"甲"字形"中字形两种。一般有车马坑、马坑陪葬，多出有成组的青铜礼器，陶器，还有铜兵器，工具、车马器及玉石装饰品、漆器等。遗址出土的大量铜器中，不少为铸铭重器。其中的盂记载周王内宫遴选宫人，宫婢之事；多友鼎有铭278字，记载历王时期反击猃狁的事件，都是研究西周史的重要资料。

多项选择题

西周礼的最高原则是（）。

A.亲亲

B.尊尊

C.长长

D.男女有别

E.礼不下庶人
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填空题

Part 1


·Read the article below and choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.

Ways to Save


"But I can’t save any money." It’s an excuse I hear a lot. Sometimes it’s a whine. (1) . In the past few years, it has become increasingly frequent, as more and more of us Americans make less than we spend, eating up the equity in our homes, borrowing from banks. The national savings rate is declining. (2) .
The question is: Why Why don’t Americans make saving a priority We certainly know that saving money—like eating broccoli and strengthening our core muscles—is good for us. (3) . Yoga has never been hotter. And broccoli now comes as a baby vegetable, precut and bagged, and even in purple. (4) There are three reasons for this.
One: Saving today is harder. "We’ve had an income transfer away from the middle class," says Anthony Pratkanis, a psychology professor at the University of California Santa Cruz, who specializes in financial issues. The typical household income has held largely steady around the mid-S40,000 range for a good half decade, he points out, while prices have continued to rise. (5) .
Two: Credit became too accessible. (6) . While banks at one time would not let you spend more than 36 percent of your total income on debt (including mortgage) they stretched that number to 55 percent during the housing boom: Why save when yot could get that big flat-screen TV today—just like the one the neighbors installed—and pay for it with mortgage debt that was both cheap and deductible
Three—and most intriguing: Saving is, was, and always will be no fun. "Saving money," explains Jason Zweig, author of Your Money and Your Brain, "doesn’t feel good." Think about it this way: (7) . "You can buy a pair of shoes today," says Zweig, "or have a nice retirement 20 years from now." (8) . You’re going to buy the shoes or head to the restaurant because the pleasure of getting something good today is much greater than the pleasure of getting something good years in the future—even if the reward in the future is bigger.
  • A. You can go out to dinner now or put the money into an emergency fund in case the car’s transmission goes out—someday.
  • B. For years it was simply too easy to get your hands on money to spend.
  • C. In the latter cases, we listen.
  • D. Choosing to save almost always means opting for delayed gratification instead of immediate gratification.
  • E. Yet saving for tomorrow is still a largely ignored and unappreciated skill.
  • F. Other times I detect a note of defiance.
  • G. "If you’re having to spend a disproportionate amount of income on food and gas, it’s hard to save."
  • H. And the situation seems to be getting wors
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