问题 多项选择题 共用题干题

2008~2009年间某超市三种商品的价格和销售量数据如表7—5所示。

以2009为报告期,以2008年为基期。请按要求回答问题。

拉氏指数与派氏指数的区别在于()。

A.两者计算时采取的基期不同

B.在编制长期连续性指数数列时用派氏指数较方便

C.拉氏物量指数的解释更符合现实意义

D.派氏物量指数的解释更符合现实意义

答案

参考答案:A, D

解析:拉氏指数与派氏指数的区别在于:①拉氏指数主张不论是物价指数还是物量指数都采用基期作为权数的指数;派氏指数主张不论是物价指数还是物量指数都采用报告期作为权数的指数。②拉氏指数主要受基期商品(产品)结构的影响,派氏指数主要受报告期商品(产品)结构的影响。③在实际应用中,由于派氏指数要求每期更换权数资料,计算比较麻烦,而拉氏指数的权数固定在基期,在编制长期连续性的指数数列时比较方便,因此,拉氏指数更得到普遍的应用。但是从实际意义上看,派氏物量指数的解释更符合现实意义。

填空题
阅读理解

     Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna和David正在进行一项".他们将采访儿位企业家,第1~5题是他们

拟定的采访话题.

    阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言(A、B、C、D、E

和F),为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象.选项中有一项是多余选项.

A. Sheri Poe  Ryka Inc.

        Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago,I always dreamt of what it would be

some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. To get the kind of success that you

want, you need to dream big. That's the starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You

need to have big dreams  for yourself , like  being  somebody  rich , famous or fulfilled.You need to have

a clear goal of what you want to achieve.

        Also,l think it's really important that the people you'reworking with are as committed to the same

goal as you are , so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.

B. Anita Roddick  The Body Shop Inc.

        In America , we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community

development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United

States. The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me.

     What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk

about real human issues like AIDS, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage

people to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of

social change is really encouraging.

C. Ben Cohen  Ben & Jerry's Homemade Inc.

        I'm energized by The people I work with. I'm very relationship-driven, which I think is different

from most entrepreneurs. I'm inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think

don't fit into the business world or don't make any sense.

        In business, you are judged by the company you keep-from your management team , board of

directors , and strategic partners.Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you

secure funding , or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice.

D. Richard Melman  Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises

         A number of years ago,l was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on entrepreneurs.

He asked me. " What's the opposite of work?" I answered. " Lazy. " He started laughing and said,

"Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the same thing. "

     The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur,work is play. I think it

all adds up to having fun. It's  fun  to create ; it's fun to  entertain, and  it's fun to make people happy with

our service. When it stops being fun,l'll stop doing it.

E. Frank Toskan  Make-Up Art Cosmetics( M. A. C. )

        One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, "I hate makeup,but I love M.  A.  C. " That' s

what moves me on. Even  people who don ' t wear makeup can appreciate our company , what it stands

for,its values, and the way we do business.

        We work from an inverted pyramid , where the customers are always at the top. Our customers

inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in

this business just for the money,l would have closed down years ago.

F. Kenneth Cole   Kenneth Cole Productions Inc.

         You can' t be everything to everybody. Fach of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be

effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. You'll become more successful if

you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you

are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at,

such as accounting or bookkeeping. To turn your weakness into strength , consider taking hands-on

learning or training.

1. Bryan : What comes first , the customer or the profit?

_________________________________________________________________

2. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur's ambition to his/her company's growth?

_________________________________________________________________

3. Scott : How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?

_________________________________________________________________

4. Anna:Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?

_________________________________________________________________

5. David : What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward  his/her social responsibilities?

______________________________________________________________________